Imboni-Izimfuneko Eziqondile Ezithinta Ukukhethwa Kwezakhiwo Zokupholisa Ezivaliwe

Izidingo ezikhethekile eziyinhloko zemboni yamakhemikhali zigxileukubola okuphakathifuthiukuphepha kokuvikela ukuqhuma. Imithombo eminingi yokupholisa kule mboni iqukethe ama-asidi, ama-alkali, inkungu kasawoti noma izincibilikisi eziphilayo, futhi insimbi ye-carbon evamile ijwayele ukugqwala. Ngakho-ke, amakhoyili okushintshanisa ukushisa nemizimba emibhoshongo eyenziwe ngezinto ezikwazi ukugqwala{2}}njengensimbi engagqwali engu-316L ne-fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP) kufanele kukhethwe. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali kuvame ukuhambisana namagesi avuthayo neziqhumane. Phakathi nenqubo yokukhetha, -izinjini ezifakazela ukuqhuma kanye{7}}namadivayisi aphansi aqinile kufanele amiswe, futhi ileveli yokuvikela yesisetshenziswa kufanele ihambisane{8}namazinga obufakazi bokuqhuma njengeEx d IIB T4ukuvimbela izingozi zokuphepha ezibangelwa izinhlansi zikagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqubo zamakhemikhali zinezidingo ezinembayo eziphezulu zomehluko wokushisa kwamanzi okupholisa, ngakho-ke imibhoshongo yokupholisa evaliwe enomthamo womoya olungisekayo kufanele ikhethwe ukuze ivumelane nezimo zomthwalo oguquguqukayo.

 

Izidingo ezikhethekile zemboni yamandla zigxile-ukuqhubeka kokulayisha okuphezulufuthiukulawula izinga lamanzi. Kumandla ashisayo kanye nezinhlelo zamandla enuzi, imibhoshongo yokupholisa evaliwe idinga ukuhlinzeka ngokupholisa okuqhubekayo kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo eziyinhloko njengamajeneretha nama-transformer, okubeka izidingo eziqinile ekuthembekeni kwemishini kanye nokungasasebenzi kabusha. Ngokuvamile, amamodeli anomklamo wesifunda{2}okabili kufanele akhethwe ukuze asekele ukulungiswa kwe-inthanethi. Ukupholisa amanzi ajikelezayo kule mboni kujwayele ukukala, ngakho-ke amadivaysi okuhlanza oku-inthanethi okuzenzakalelayo kufanele afakwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhoyili okushintsha ukushisa kufanele athathelweama-anti{0}}ama-scaling coatingsnomaizinto ze-titanium alloyukuqinisekisa{0}}ukusebenza kahle kwesikhathi eside. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imishini yamandla inemithetho eqinile emkhawulweni ophezulu wokushisa kwamanzi okupholisa. Ngesikhathi sokukhetha, umthamo wokupholisa ngaphansi{3}}kwezindawo zezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu kufanele zibalwe, nge10%–15% imajini igodliwe.

Izidingo ezikhethekile zemboni yezemithi zizungezaamazinga e-sanitary{0}}futhiukunemba kokulawula izinga lokushisa. Ezinqubweni zemithi, imidiya yokupholisa ingase ihlangane ngokungaqondile nezinto zokusetshenziswa zemithi. Ngakho-ke, imishini kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zeIsitifiketi se-GMP. Ingaphakathi lomzimba wombhoshongo kufanele libe bushelelezi ngaphandle kwamakhona afile ukugwema ukukhula kwamagciwane. Ukudla-insimbi engagqwali yebanga lama-304 kuyakhethwa ezintweni zamakhoyili, futhi{4}}ijeli yesilika engenabuthi nengenaphunga kufanele isetshenziselwe izinti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvutshelwa, ukuhlanzwa kanye nezinye izixhumanisi kuma-biopharmaceuticals kuzwela kakhulu ekushintshashintsheni kwezinga lokushisa, okudinga ukuchezuka kwezinga lokushisa lamanzi okukhipha imibhoshongo yokupholisa evaliwe ukuthi kulawulwe ngaphakathi kwe-± 0.5 degree. Ngakho, amasistimu okulawula imvamisa eguquguqukayo kanye{8}}nezinzwa zokushisa ezinemba okuphezulu kufanele zihlonyiswe.

 

Izidingo ezikhethekile zemboni ye-metallurgical ziboniswaukumelana nothuli oluphezulufuthiukumelana nomthelela wezinga lokushisa eliphezulu{0}. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Metallurgical kudala uthuli olukhulu, futhi izinga lokushisa lemidiya yokupholisa liphezulu (kufika ku-80-100 degree). Ngesikhathi sokukhetha, uthuli{4}lokuklanywa kobufakazi bomzimba wombhoshongo kufanele kuqiniswe, ngezihlungi ezinkulu-ezinobubanzi obuyindilinga zomoya kanye namadivayisi okuhlanza umlotha okuzenzakalelayo alungiselelwe ukuvimbela ukuvaleka kwamakhoyili. Khonamanjalo, umthelela ovamile ovela{7}}kwimidiya yezinga lokushisa eliphezulu ungase ubangele ukuwohloka kwamakhoyili, ngakho-ke amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo anogqinsi oluwudonga Olukhulu noma olulingana no-2.5mm kufanele kukhethwe, futhi{9}}kufanele kusetshenziswe izigxivizo ze-fluororubber ezimelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Isakhiwo semishini kufanele sibe nokumelana nokudlidliza ukuze sivumelane nezimo ezinzima zokusebenza ze-metallurgical workshops.

 

Kafushane, ukukhethwa kwemibhoshongo yokupholisa evaliwe kufanele kudlule imikhawulo yemingcele evamile futhi kufane ngokujulile-nezidingo eziqondile zomkhakha maphakathi, ukuphepha, inhlanzeko, izimo zokusebenza, njll., ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza{2}}okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside kwesisetshenziswa kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa kamuva.