Ingabe Izinqaba Zokupholisa Ezivaliwe Zidinga Ukugcwaliswa Kaningi Amanzi Ngesikhathi Sokusebenza?

 

 

Ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi emibhoshongweni yokupholisa evaliwe ngokuyinhloko kuvela emithonjeni emine: ukulahlekelwa ukushisa okuhwamukayo, ukulahlekelwa ukukhukhuleka komoya, ukulahleka kwe-blowdown, kanye nokuvuza okuncane kwesistimu. Phakathi kwazo, ukulahlekelwa ukuhwamuka kuyingxenye eyinhloko nengenakugwenywa.Imibhoshongo yokupholisa evaliweqeda ukushisa ngokuhwamulisa amanzi angaphandle afuthayo phezu kwekhoyili.

 

Ngesikhathi sokuhwamuka, amanzi aphenduka njalo abe umhwamuko futhi angene emoyeni, futhi lo mthamo kufanele unxeshezelwe ngokugcwaliswa kwamanzi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, ukulahleka kokuhwamuka kubala cishe u-1% kuya ku-2% wokugeleza kwamanzi ajikelezayo. Umthwalo ophakeme, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme le-ambient, kanye nomswakama ophansi kuholela ekuhwamukeni okukhulu kanye nesidingo esikhulu samanzi ngokufanayo.

 

 

Okwesibili ukulahlekelwa yi-wind drift. Okuphezulu kwe-aumbhoshongo wokupholisa ovaliwe ifakwe isiphephetha-moya esiphehla ukugeleza komoya phezulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza, esithwala amaconsi amanzi acolisekile iwakhiphe embhoshongweni, okubangela ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi. Izakhiwo zokupholisa ezivaliwe{{1}eziphezulu zekhwalithi ephezulu zifakwe izinto eziqeda amanzi kanye nezimpintsha ukuze kwehliswe ngempumelelo ukulahleka kokukhukhuleka, okungalawuleka kungakapheli u-0.1% wokugeleza kwamanzi ajikelezayo. Ukuguga, ukulimala, noma ukufakwa okungafanele kwezinqamuli zamanzi kuzokhuphula kakhulu ukulahleka kokukhukhuleka futhi kukhuphule imvamisa yokugcwaliswa kabusha kwamanzi.

 

 

 

 

 

Ingxenye yesithathu iwukulahlekelwa yi-blowdown, eyaziwa nangokuthi ukugeleza kwe-blowdown. Ukuze uvimbele ukugcwala kwe-calcium ne-magnesium ion emanzini ajikelezayo ngemva kokuhwamuka okuphindaphindiwe, okubangela ukukhula, ukugqwala, nokukhula kwe-microbial, isistimu idinga ukushaywa njalo ukuze ikhiphe{1}}amanzi angcolile aphezulu futhi igcwalise amanzi ahlanzekile. Ivolumu yokunciphisa inqunywa imijikelezo yokugxila;imijikelezo ephakeme isho ukushaya kancanekanye nokugcwaliswa kwamanzi okuncane. Ukwelashwa kwamanzi ngendlela efanele kanye nokulawula ukushaywa kwamanzi okuzenzakalelayo kunganciphisa ngokuphawulekayo ukugcwaliswa kabusha kwamanzi okungadingekile.

 

 

 

Okokugcina, ukulahlekelwa kokuvuza kwesistimu ikakhulukazi kuhilela ukugeleza okuncane okuvela emalungeni amapayipi okufafaza, izitsha zamanzi, ama-valve, ama-flange, nezinye izakhi, ngokuvamile ezincane. Kodwa-ke, uma kuvela imifantu emgodini wamanzi, ubudala bezimpawu, noma ukuphuka kwamapayipi, ukuvuza kuzokwanda ngokuphawulekayo, okuholela ekugcwalisweni kwamanzi njalo kanyeedinga ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi.

 

 

 

 

 

Kafushane, imibhoshongo yokupholisa evaliwe idinga ukugcwaliswa kancane kancane- kwevolumu yamanzi ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuqhubekayo, kuyilapho ukusebenza kwezikhawu ezithile kudinga kuphela ukugcwaliswa kabusha okukodwa ekuqaleni. Amanzi asetshenziswa kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa-nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu,{3}eligcwele{3}izimo zasehlobo futhi ehla kakhulu ngaphansi{4}}izimo zasebusika ezinomthwalo ophansi. -Ukushoda kwamanzi okukhulu kwesikhathi esifushane okudinga ukugcwaliswa kabusha ngokuvamile kuvame ukungavamile, ngokuvamile okubangelwa izinqamuli zamanzi ezilimele, ama-valve avaleka ngokungafanele, imicengezi yamanzi avuzayo, noma amapayipi aphukile.

 

 

 

 

 

Ekusebenzeni kwansuku zonke, izinyathelo ezinjengokukhuphuka kwemijikelezo yokugxila, ukufaka ama-valve okwakheka okuzenzakalelayo, ukuhlola njalo izakhiwo zokuvala, kanyeukulungisa ngokushesha ukuvuzaingalawula ngempumelelo ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi. Sekukonke, imibhoshongo yokupholisa evaliwe inokulahleka okuncane kwamanzi kanye nokusebenza okungcono kokulondoloza amanzi{1}kunemibhoshongo yokupholisa evulekile. Ngokulungiswa okufanele, akudingi ukugcwaliswa kabusha kwamanzi okwenziwa ngesandla, futhi amadivaysi okuhambisa amanzi azenzakalelayo angasekela ngokwanele ukusebenza okuzinzile.