Iluphi Uhlobo Lombhoshongo Opholisayo Olulungile Ezimweni Zezulu Ezishisayo?

Ngokombono wokushintshisana kahle kokushisa, inselele eyinhloko ezindaweni ezishisayo yilokhuizinga lokushisa eliphezulu elimanzi-lebulb. Imibhoshongo yokupholisa evamile evulekile incike ekuxhumaneni okuqondile phakathi komoya namanzi ngokupholisa okuhwamukayo. Uma izinga lokushisa le-ambient elimanzi{2}}lebulb lisondela kuzinga lokushisa lamanzi okupholisa, ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha ukushisa kwehla kakhulu. Imibhoshongo yokupholisa ye-Cross-flow flow evaliwe isebenzisa aivaliwe-i-loop circulation + cross{2}}i-flow exchange heatumklamo. Amanzi okupholisa ageleza ngaphakathi kwamakhoyili avaliwe futhi enze ukushintshaniswa kokushisa okungaqondile ngomoya wangaphandle futhi afafaze amanzi. Amanzi afuthayo ngaphandle kwamakhoyili ayahwamuka ukuze amunce ukushisa, futhi ukungena komoya okuphoqelekile kusetshenziselwa ukwakha{2}}amaza omoya agelezayo. Le misinga yomoya inendawo enkulu yokuxhumana kanye nesikhathi eside sokuthintana namanzi okufutha namakhoyili. Ngisho nasezindaweni ezishisayo lapho izinga lokushisa elimanzi-lebulb lifinyelela ku-28–32℃, umbhoshongo usengakwazi ukugcina ukusebenza kahle kokushintshanisa ukushisa okuzinzile, ulawule izinga lokushisa lokupholisa lamanzi ngaphakathi kwamadigri angu-3–5 ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa elimanzi{10}elinama-bulb, elihlangabezana nezidingo zokuqeda ukushisa zemishini yemboni (njengamashiza, ama-compressor omoya, nezibani zokuncibilika).

 

 

 

 

Mayelana nokugqwala nokumelana nokuvimbeka, izifunda ezishisayo zinothuli oluphezulu lomoya kanye nemvula ene-asidi. Amanzi apholisayo emibhoshongo yokupholisa evulekile athintana ngqo nomoya, oxubana kalula nothuli, usawoti, nezinto ezineasidi, okuholela ekuvinjweni kokugcwalisa, ukukala kwamapayipi, nokugqwala kwezingxenye zensimbi. Lokhu akugcini nje ukunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha ukushisa kodwa futhi kufinyeza kakhulu impilo yesevisi yemishini. Iukujikeleza{0}}kuvaliweumklamo-wemibhoshongo yokupholisa evaliwe egelezayo uhlukanisa amanzi okupholisa ngaphandle komhlaba, ugwema ukuxutshwa kothuli nokungcola futhi uxazulule izinkinga zokukala nokuvala. Ngaleso sikhathi, izingxenye eziyinhloko zezinto zokusebenza (amakhoyili, amagobolondo, amafeni) zingenziwa ngezinto ezingagqwali{2}}njengensimbi engagqwali engu-304 kanye ne-FRP (i-fiber-ipulasitiki eqinisiwe), engamelana nokuguguleka kukasawoti nezinto ezine-asidi emoyeni wetropikhi. Izigcwalisi zesiphambano-sesakhiwo sokugeleza senziwe ngezinto ze-PVC noma ze-PP futhi zamukela idizayini eyimojula, okungelula ukunqwabelanisa uthuli futhi elungele ukuhlakazwa nokuhlanza, ehlangabezana nezidingo zokunakekelwa kwezindawo ezishisayo ezishisayo.

 

 

 

Ngokombono wokusetshenziswa kwamandla nokugcinwa komnotho, isikhathi esiphezulu-sezinga lokushisa ezindaweni ezishisayo singathatha izinyanga ezingu-8–10, futhi izindawo zokupholisa kudingeka zisebenze ubusuku nemini, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kubala ingxenye enkulu yezindleko. Abalandeli bemibhoshongo yokupholisa-evaliwe egelezayo bamukela idizayini yokugeleza-ephansi kanye{6}}enkulu, enezidingo zokucindezela komoya okuphansi kunemibhoshongo yokupholisa{7}}egelezayo. Amandla enjini angancishiswa ngo-15% -20%, futhi angahlonyiswa ngamasistimu okulawula imvamisa ashintshashintshayo ukuze alungise ngokuzenzakalelayo isivinini se-fan ngokuvumelana nezinga lokushisa elizungezile kanye nezinga lokushisa lamanzi okupholisa, okuqhubeka nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho,{12}}i-loop circulation evaliwe kunciphisa ukulahleka kokuhwamuka kwamanzi apholisayo (ukulahleka kokuhwamuka kuyingxenye engu-1/5–1/3 kuphela yaleyo yemibhoshongo yokupholisa evulekile), konga kakhulu izinsiza zamanzi futhi kuhlangatshezwana nezidingo{17}zokonga amanzi kwezinye izindawo ezishisayo. Ngokuphambene, ukulahlekelwa ukuhwamuka kanye nokulahlekelwa kokuphehlwa kwemibhoshongo yokupholisa evamile evulekile kufinyelela ku-10%–15%, okuholela ekulimaleni okukhulu kwamanzi ezindaweni ezishisayo. Ukugcwaliswa kabusha kwamanzi kanye nokushaywa phansi nakho kwenyusa izindleko zokuhlanza amanzi.

 

 

Uma kuqhathaniswa, nakuba imibhoshongo yokupholisa-evala ukugeleza kwekhawunta inamandla aphakeme kakhudlwana wokushintsha ukushisa, idinga isikhala sokufaka esengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugeleza komoya kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi kugeleza ngezindlela ezihlukile, okuholela ekucindezelweni komoya okuphezulu kwabalandeli nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Imibhoshongo yokupholisa evulekile inokushiyeka okufana nokusebenza kahle kokuqeda ukushisa okungazinzile, ukugqwala kalula nokuvimbeka, kanye nezindleko zokunakekela okuphezulu, okuyenza ingafaneleki{3}}ukusebenza isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezishisayo. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo, imibhoshongo yokupholisa enqamula{5}}yokugeleza evaliwe ibhalansisa ukusebenza kahle kokushintshanisa ukushisa, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nezindleko zokusetshenziswa kwamandla, okuyenza ibe uhlobo olukhethwayo lwezinhlelo zokupholisa zezimboni ezindaweni ezishisayo.

Kafushane, ingqondo eyinhloko yokukhetha imibhoshongo yokupholisa esimweni sezulu esishisayo ivumelana nezimo zokusebenza zezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nomswakama, uthuli, nokubola. Ngokuthembela enzuzweni evimbela-yokungcoliswa kwemvelo{2}}yokujikeleza kwe-loop evaliwe, izici ezisebenzayo nezizinzile zokushintshashintsha kokushisa{3}}okugeleza, kanye nempilo ende yesevisi yezinto ezikwazi ukumelana nokugqwala{4}},{5}}ukugeleza okuvalekile kwemibhoshongo yokupholisa kungafeza{6}}izakhiwo zokupholisa ezivaliwe ezingafeza{6}}izidingo zesikhathi eside zokukhiqiza ukushisa okuzinzile kanye nokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kokushisa okuzinzile kwemvelo eshisayo.