Ingabe Amasistimu Okupholisa Amanzi Avaliwe{{0}Azovuza?

Isistimu yokupholisa amanzi{0}}evaliwe ifakwe amapayipi avalwe ngokugcwele ukuze ihlukanise umoya. Ngokombono, ingasebenzisa ukuvuza{2}mahhala isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, okuthintwa izici eziningi ezihlanganisa izinto zemishini, ukwenziwa komsebenzi wokufakwa, ukuphathwa kokusebenza nokulungiswa kanye nokuguquguquka kwesimo sokusebenza, amaphutha okuvuza asajwayelekile.

 

Noma kunjalo, izindlela zayo zokuvuza namavolumu abucayi kakhulu kunalawo ezinhlelo zokupholisa ezivulekile. Lokhui-athikili ihlaziya ngokucophelelaizinkinga zokuvuza-zezinhlelo zokupholisa amanzi eziluphu ezivaliwe ngokombono wezinhlobo zokuvuza, izindawo ezivuzayo, izimbangela, izingozi kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela nokulawula.

 

 

 

 

I. Izigaba Ezimbili Zokuvuza Kumasistimu Okupholisa Amanzi Avaliwe-I-Loop Water Cooling

 

 

Isistimu yokupholisa amanzi-evaliwe ihlanganisa amasekhethi amanzi amabili azimele: isekhethi yenqubo yangaphakathi evalekile kanye nesekhethi yangaphandle yesifutho,okuvuza kwawo ukusebenzazihluke ngokuphelele. Isifunda sokujikeleza kwenqubo yangaphakathi sisebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile, amanzi athambile noma i-antifreeze njenge-medium futhi sisebenza ngaphansi kokuvalwa kwengcindezi egcwele. Akukho ukulahlekelwa kokuhwamuka okwenzeka ngaphansi kokusebenza okujwayelekile, ngakho-ke izinga loketshezi lethangi le-makeup yesistimu lihlala lizinzile.

 

Ukwehla okuqhubekayo kwezinga loketshezi kubonisa ukuvuza kwangaphakathi. Ukuvuza kwangaphakathi ngokuvamile kubonakala njengokugeleza okuncane okuphumayo kwamanzi amakhulu angandile{1}}okuhlanganisa nokucasha okuqinile.

 

Uhlangothi lwesifutho lwangaphandle luthatha isakhiwo sokuqoqa amanzi esivulekile. Ukuconsa nokuchichima kwamanzi emathileyi okuqoqa amanzi, amapayipi okufutha kanye namavalvu okwenza izinto avuza obala okungabonwa ngamehlo enyama, okubuye kube wuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokuvuza esizeni.

 

 

 

II. Amaphuzu Okuvuza Kwesistimu Eyinhloko Nezimbangela Zomsuka

 

 

Ukuvuza ku-Pipeline Connections

 

Ama-Flanges, ama-threaded joints kanye nokuhlangana okusheshayo kungamaphuzu{0}}avuzayo aphezulu. Ngesikhathi sokuhlangana kwefekthri kanye-emapayipini esayithi,ama-gaskets asontekile, amaphedi okuvala amadala namandla okuqinisa amabhawodi angalingani azodala izikhala kusukela ekwandeni kwamapayipi ngaphansi kwamakhaza nokushisa okushintshanayo, okuholela ekugelezeni kwamanzi.

 

Ngaphansi kwezimo-zesikhathi eside zomjikelezo ophezulu-ezimo zokusebenza zezinga lokushisa eliphansi, izingxenye zokuvala irabhaizoqina futhi iqhekeke phakathi neminyaka emi-3 kuya kwemi-5, okubangela ukuconsa kwamanzi kancane. Imithungo yokushisela emapayipini ensimbi ye-carbon anezimbobo azodonsa amanzi kancane kancane ngaphansi komsebenzi ocindezelwe, kushiye amabala amanzi kuphela ezindongeni zamapayipi esigabeni sokuqala okunzima ukuwabona.

 

 

 

 

 

Ukuvuza kwe-Core Heat Exchange Equipment

 

 

Amakhoyili emibhoshongo yokupholisa evaliwe asebenza njengamakhora okushintshanisa ukushisa acindezelwe, ikakhulukazi enziwe ngensimbi engagqwali noma i-carbon steel.

 

Ngaphandle kokwelashwa kwamanzi okuthambile, i-calcium ne-magnesium ions emanzini izokwakha isikali futhi ibangele ukugqwala kwendawo; okunye, ama-ion e-chloride phakathi nendawo azodala ukugqwala komgodi, enze imibhobho emincane.ezindongeni zamapayipi kanye nokuholaukuwela-ukuvuza lapho okuphakathi kokujikeleza kungena emanzini okufuthwa.

 

Ama-gaskets amadala avalayo kanye nokugqwala kwamapuleti okushintshanisa ukushisa kwamapuleti nakho kuzodala ukuvuza okufanayo kwemidiya emibili.

 

 

 

 

Ukuvuza Kwezinsimbi Nezinsimbi

 

 

 

Izindawo zokuvala zama-globe valves, ama-ball valves, ama-makeup valves kagesi, izikali zokucindezela nezinzwa zokugeleza zivame ukugeleza. Ukupakishwa kwevaluvu kulahlekelwa ukunwebeka ngaphansi{1}}kokunwetshwa kokushisa kwesikhathi eside kanye nokufinyela okubandayo, okuholela ekungeneni kwamanzi kancane eduze kweziqu zamavalvu.

 

Amavalvu ezinto zokuzilungisa ezintantayo angasebenzi kahle awakwazi ukuvala ngokugcwele, aqhubeke echichima amanzi ematreyini okuqoqa amanzi futhi abangele ukulahleka kwamanzi okuqhubekayo ohlangothini lwesifutho.

 

Ukuvaleka okuhlulekile kwamavalvu okukhipha umoya kuletha amanzi aconsa kuyilapho kudweba umoya emapayipini ukuze kubhebhethekise ukugqwala, kwakhe umjikelezo ononya.

 

 

 

 

Ukuvuza Kwesakhiwo Kwamathangi Amanzi namathileyi Okuqoqa Amanzi

 

 

 

Ama-weld seam aqhekekile kanye nama-anti{0}}acwetshiwe avimbela ukugqwala emathangeni okunweba okubhafa aholela ekugqwaleni.

 

Iphansi le-tower spray water tray libhekana-nesikhathi eside ukuthintana namanzi afuthwayo, okuholela ekugqwaleni okuphansi kanye nokuwa kwe-sealant ezikhaleni zokuhlanganisa, okuthiibangela ukugeleza okuphansikanye namachibi ahlala njalo phansi.

 

Uma amanzi ayinsalela engakhishelwanga ngokuphelele ebusika, izinga lokushisa eliphansi lizoqhekeka imizimba yamathangi namapayipi, okubangele ukuvuza okukhulu kungazelelwe.

 

 

 

 

 

Ukuvuza Okubangelwa Iphutha Lomuntu Nokugcinwa Budedengu

 

 

 

Ingcindezi yokusebenza kwesistimu ephezulu kakhulu eyeqa ingcindezi elinganiselwe yamapayipi kanye nezishintshisi zokushisa ziminyanisa izingxenye zokuvala futhi zenze ukuthi kungene amanzi.

 

Ukuqalisa kanye nokuvalwa kweyunithi okuvamisile kudala ukuphakama kwengcindezi okudonsa ngokuphindaphindiwe amalunga amapayipi. Ukuhlola okungajwayelekile kwansuku zonke kuvumela ukugeleza okuncane ukuthi kukhule kube ukuvuza okusobala kwamanzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

 

Isilinganiso esingalungile se-antifreeze sisheshisa ukugqwala kwensimbi kanye nokulimala kodonga lwamapayipi, kuqhubekisele phambili ukuvuza.

 

 

 

 

 

 

III. Izingozi Ezingokoqobo Ezilethwa Ukuvuza Kwezinhlelo Zokupholisa Amanzi Ezivaliwe-I-Loop Water Cooling

 

 

 

Ukuvuza okuncane kokujikeleza kwangaphakathi kudla amanzi ahlanzekile noma i-ethylene glycol antifreeze, okwandisa izindleko zokwelashwa kwamanzi ngenxa yokugcwaliswa kabusha kwamanzi ezimonyo.

 

Ukulahlekelwa kwe-antifreeze kunciphisa{0}}ukusebenza okuqandayo futhi kuletha izingozi zokuqhekeka kwamapayipi ebusika. -Ukuvuza kwamakhoyili kuxubanisa okuphakathi nendawo kumanzi afuthwayo, kungcolisa amanzi afuthwayo kanye nokusheshisa ukukala nokugqwala ngaphakathi kombhoshongo wokupholisa.

 

Ukuchichima okuqhubekayo nokugeleza ohlangothini lwesifutho kuphakamisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kampompi, kuyilapho ukugubha phansi kugqwala izisekelo zemishini futhi kudala izingozi ezifihliwe zamasekhethi amafushane kagesi. Ukuvuza kokubhoboza okukhulu kubangela ukwehla komfutho obukhali kanye nomthamo onganele wokushintshanisa ukushisa, okuholela{1}}ekuvaleni okuphezulu kwezinga lokushisa kwezinto zokusebenza eziya phansi nokulahlekelwa kokukhiqiza..

 

 

IV. Izixazululo Zokuvimbela, Zokulawula Nezokwelashwa Zokuvuza Kwesistimu Yokupholisa Okuvaliwe-I-Loop Cooling System

 

Esigabeni sokuqala sokukhetha, amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali kanye nama-gaskets okuvala aqinile ayakhethwa. Amabhawodi e-Flange azoqiniswa ngokulinganayo phakathi nokufaka amapayipi, futhi ama-weld seam azokwenziwa ukwelashwa okulwa{1}}ne-corrosion passivation.

 

Umshini wokuhlanza amanzi othambile uzofakwa ukuze amanzi afuthwe ukuze kwehliswe ukukala nokugqwala. Ngokusebenza nokugcinwa kwansuku zonke, amadivaysi e-alamu eleveli yoketshezi azolungiswa ukuze axwayise ngokuzenzakalelayo amazinga oketshezi angajwayelekile amathangi okunweba okujikeleza kwangaphakathi ukuze kumiswe ngokushesha ukuvuza okuncane kwangaphakathi.

 

Hlola njalo iziqu zamavalvu, amajoyinti kanye namathileyi okuqoqa amanzi ukuze uthole amabala amanzi, bese ushintsha izingxenye zokuvala ezigugile minyaka yonke. Khipha ngokuphelele amanzi ayinsalela epayipi ngesikhathi sokuvalwa kobusika futhi ufake ukulandelela ukushisa kukagesi ukuze kuvinjwe{1}}ukubanda.

 

 

 

 

Lawula ngokuqinile ingcindezi yokusebenza kwesistimu ngaphakathi kwebanga elilinganiselwe ukuze ugweme umthelela ekwakhekeni kokuvala okubangelwa ukucindezela ngokweqile. Uma sekugeleza, buyisela izingxenye zokuvala futhi ulungise amapayipi alimele ashiselwe ngesikhathi. Amakhoyili agqwalile futhi anezimbobo adinga ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi nokunakekelwa ukuze kuqedwe ukuvuza okuqhubekayo.

 

 

 

 

Kafushane, amasistimu okupholisa amanzi avaliwe{0}}awavuzi ngokuphelele{1}}impahla yamahhala. Izingxenye zokuvala ezigugayo, ukugqwala kanye namaphutha ekufakeni kuphazamisa konke ukugeleza kwamanzi. Kodwa-ke, ukufakwa okujwayelekile nokugcinwa okuvamile kungakhawulela ukuvuza kuye ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu, kunciphise kakhulu amathuba okuba amaphutha okuvuza kwamanzi futhi kuqinisekise ukusebenza{4}}kwesikhathi eside kwezinhlelo zokupholisa.