Yikuphi okungcono, isifunda esivulekile noma isifunda esivaliwe?

 

 

Vula Isekhethi

 

 

Isekhethi evulekile, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "isistimu yokupholisa-eqondile" noma "evulekile", ibonakala ngokuthintana okuqondile kwesipholile (imvamisa amanzi) nomkhathi ngesikhathi sokujikeleza kwaso.

 

 

Isimiso Sokusebenza

 

Ukumuncwa Ukushisa: Ukushisa kuhanjiswa kumshini opholile (njengezinjini noma amajeneretha) kuyiswe endaweni yokupholisa.

Ukuhwamuka: Njengoba okokupholisa ukushisa-okulayishiwe kudlula kurediyetha (i-condenser), ikhipha ukushisa emoyeni ngokuhambisa okuphoqelekile kanye nokuhamba kwemvelo.

Oxhumana naye: Isipholile sishintshana ngokushisa okuqondile nomoya kurediyetha, ngokuvamile okubandakanya ukuhwamuka kwamanye amanzi.

Ukujikeleza kabusha: Isipholile esipholile siphindiselwa emshinini ukuze simunce ukushisa futhi, kuqedelwe umjikelezo.

 

Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko

 

Ukushisa Okuphezulu Ngempumelelo: Ukuxhumana okuqondile nomoya kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokukhipha ukushisa, okuvumela ukususwa ngokushesha kokushisa okukhulu.

Isakhiwo Esilula: Uhlelo lulula uma kuqhathaniswa, ngokuvamile ludinga kuphela iphampu, irediyetha, amapayipi, nefeni.

Izindleko Eziphansi: Izindleko zokuqala zokutshala nokunakekela imishini ziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa.

Ukulungisa Kalula: Ngenxa yokuthintana kwesipholile nomoya, amaminerali, ukungcola, nezinye izinto ezingaphakathi kwesistimu zingasuswa kalula ngokuqhunyiswa kwe-blowdown, ukushintshwa kwamanzi, njll.

 

Ukungalungi Okubalulekile

 

Ukusetshenziswa Kwamanzi Okuphezulu: Lokhu ukuhlehlisa okubaluleke kakhulu kwamasekhethi avulekile. Isipholile siyahwamuka ngokuqhubekayo phakathi nokushabalaliswa kokushisa, okwenza izinga le-liquid lehle, okudinga ukungezwa okujwayelekile ngamanzi ahlanzekile.

Ukuwohloka Kwekhwalithi Yamanzi: Njengoba ngokuyinhloko amanzi ehwamuka, amaminerali ancibilikisiwe, usawoti kanye nokungcola kuya kugcwala kakhulu. Lokhu kungaholela ekukhuleni nasekugqwaleni kwamapayipi nama-radiator, kuthinte kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha ukushisa kanye nempilo yesistimu.

Ukungcoliswa komoya: Isipholile esihwamukile (ikakhulukazi uma kusetshenziswa isinqanda-qhwa) singathwala ezinye izithasiselo, okungenzeka zibangele umthelela wendawo.

Amandla Okumelana{0}neqhwa Ampofu: Ukuze uvimbele ukubanda ebusika, inani elikhulu le-antifreeze kufanele lengezwe ku-coolent, okwandisa kakhulu izindleko.

Umsindo:{0}}Ukuzungezisa abalandeli ngesivinini esikhulu kudala umsindo omkhulu.

 

Izicelo Ezijwayelekile

 

Amasekhethi avuliwe asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimeni lapho kudingeka khona ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu, futhi izindleko zokusetshenziswa kwamanzi nezokulungisa akuyona into eyinhloko ekhathazayo.

Izinjini Zezimoto: Lolu uhlelo lokusebenza olujwayelekile kakhulu. Izinjini zezimoto zikhiqiza ukushisa okukhulu phakathi nokusebenza, futhi isistimu yokupholisa evulekile ikuqeda kahle ukushisa kuyilapho inxephezela ngokuzenzakalelayo izinguquko zeleveli yoketshezi ngokunwetshwa nokufinyela kwesipholile.

Marine Power Systems:Izinjini ezinkulu zemikhumbi emikhulufuthi amajeneretha ngokuvamile asebenzisa amasistimu okupholisa avulekile, asebenzisa amanzi olwandle njengesipholisa, ahlakazwa ngaphandle komkhumbi noma ama-radiator amanzi olwandle azinikele.

Izitshalo zamandla: Amanye amajeneretha amakhulu asebenzisa amasekhethi avulekile, esebenzisa amanzi avela emibhoshongweni yokupholisa, emifuleni, noma emachibini ukuze aqede ukushisa.

 

Isekhethi evaliwe

 

 

Isekhethi evaliwe, eyaziwa nangokuthi isistimu yokupholisa "evaliwe" noma "ejikelezayo kabusha", ibonakala ngokujikeleza kwesipholile (imvamisa i-antifreeze noma uwoyela oshisayo oshisayo) ngaphakathi kwesistimu evalwe ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kokuxhumana okuqondile nomkhathi.

 

 

Isimiso Sokusebenza

Ukumuncwa Ukushisa: Isipholile simunca ukushisa ngaphakathi kwempahla.

Ukukhipha Ukushisa Okungaqondile: Isibandisi sokushisa-esilayishiwe simpontshelwa kwisishintshi sokushisa esisodwa (ngokuvamile esibizwa ngokuthi "cooler" noma "condenser").

Ukushintshaniswa Kokushisa: Ngaphakathi kwesishintshi sokushisa, isipholile sidlulisela ukushisa ngodonga lwepayipi kuya kolunye uketshezi oluzimele (ngokuvamile amanzi noma umoya), ngaleyo ndlela sipholiswe.

Ukujikeleza kabusha: Isipholile esipholile siphindiselwa emshinini ukuze simunce ukushisa futhi, kuqedelwe umjikelezo.

Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko

Zero Water Ukusetshenziswa: Isibandisi sizungeza ngaphakathi kwesistimu evaliwe, cishe akukho kulahleka kokuhwamuka, kufinyelela iqanda lokusebenzisa amanzi.

Ikhwalithi Yamanzi Ezinzile: Njengoba kungekho manzi ahwamukayo, ukugxiliswa kwesipholile kanye nokwakheka kungahlala kuzinzile isikhathi eside, kuxazululwe ngokuyisisekelo izinkinga zokukala nokugqwala.

Amandla Okunqanda{0}iqhwa Aqinile: Ngokulawula ngokunembile ukugxila kokupholisa (isb., ukugxiliswa kwe-ethylene glycol), amandla -okuqhwa asukela ku--20℃kuya ku-50℃noma ngisho ngaphansi angafinyelelwa kalula, avumelane nezimo ezibandayo eziqinile.

Ayinandaba nemvelo: Isistimu evalwe ngokugcwele ivimbela ukuguquguquka kokupholisa kanye nokuvuza, okuyenza ivumelane nemvelo.

Umsindo Ophansi: Amasistimu avaliwe ngokuvamile asebenzisa amaphampu athulefuthiama-heaters esikhundleni samafeni amakhulu, okuholela kumsindo wokusebenza ophansi.

Ukungalungi Okubalulekile 

 

Ngokulingene Ukushisa Okuphansi Ngempumelelo: Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuxhumana komoya oqondile, ukushintshaniswa kokushisa okungaqondile ngezindonga zamapayipi kungasebenzi kahle kancane.

Uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi: Amasistimu avaliwe adinga izingxenye ezengeziwe ezifana nezishintshisi zokushisa, amathangi okunweba, ama-valve okuphepha, nama-bypass valves, okwenza isakhiwo sibe nzima kakhulu.

Izindleko Eziphakeme: Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwemishini yokuqala, izindleko zokupholisa, kanye nezindleko zokuyilungisa ngokuvamile ziphakeme kunezinhlelo ezivuliwe.

Izidingo Zokugcinwa Eziphakeme: Nakuba ikhwalithi yamanzi izinzile, isipholile ngokwaso sinempilo yesevisi elinganiselwe (imvamisa iminyaka emi-2-5) futhi sidinga ukushintshwa njalo. Ukwengeza, ukungcola kusengafakwa kusishintshi sokushisa futhi kudinga ukuhlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile.

Izicelo Ezijwayelekile

Amasekhethi avaliwe ayinketho ekhethwayo ezimeni ezinezidingo eziqinile zemithombo yamanzi, ikhwalithi yamanzi, -ukusebenza okunqanda okokuqandisa, nomsindo wokusebenza.

Izikhungo Zedatha: Izinto ze-IT ezifana namaseva namaswishi akhiqiza ukushisa okufanele kulawulwe ngokunembile. Amasistimu okupholisa avaliwe ahlinzeka ngokupholisa okuzinzile, okuphumelelayo ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwamanzi, okuwenza abe yinketho evamile yezikhungo zedatha.

I-Precision Electronics: Amakhompuyutha okulawula izimboni, izisetshenziswa zezokwelapha, amathuluzi okuhlola, njll., adinga amazinga okushisa azinzile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokwethembeka.

Imishini Yezempi: Amathangi, izimoto zezikhali, izinjini zezindiza, njll., zisebenza endaweni eyingozi kakhulu, futhi amasistimu okupholisa avaliwe ahlinzeka ngokuvikela okuthembekile{{1}kokuqandisa{2}}okunqanda ukugqwala.

Izakhiwo eziphakeme-eziphakeme: Ngenxa yezizathu zokongiwa kwamanzi kanye nokuvikela imvelo,{0}}izinhlelo zamanzi avaliwe eziyingi ziya ngokuya zisetshenziswa kumasistimu wokupholisa umoya wezakhiwo zesimanje{1}}eziphakeme.

 

Ungakhetha kanjani? Ithebula lokuqhathanisa

 

Ukuze unikeze ukuqhathanisa okunembile, ngifingqe izici eziyinhloko zazo zombili amasistimu kuthebula elilandelayo.

Isici	Vula Isekhethi	Isekhethi evaliwe
Ukushisa Ukushisa Ngempumelelo	Phezulu	Iphansi ngokuqhathaniswa
Ukusetshenziswa Amanzi	Phezulu	Uziro
Ukuphathwa Kwekhwalithi Yamanzi	Idinga ukushaywa njalo, ukushintshwa kwamanzi, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali; ukuphathwa okuyinkimbinkimbi	Izinga lamanzi elizinzile; cishe akukho ukuphathwa okudingekayo
Amandla Wokunqanda{0}iqhwa	Buthaka; kuncike ekushiseni kwangaphandle noma ekushintsheni kwamanzi njalo	Kunamandla; ilungiseka kahle
Izindleko Zesistimu	Phansi	Phezulu
Izindleko Zokulungisa	Kuphakathi	Kuphakathi kuya Ekuphakameni
Umsindo Wokusebenza	Phezulu; ikakhulukazi kubalandeli	Phansi; ikakhulukazi kusuka kumaphampu
Umthelela Wezemvelo	Okubalulekile; ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kanye nokungcola okungenzeka	Okuncane; ikakhulukazi ukulahlwa okupholile kwesipholile
Izicelo Ezijwayelekile	Ezezimoto, Zasolwandle, Izitsha zamandla	Izikhungo Zedatha, I-Precision Electronics, Isakhiwo Sezempi,-esiphezulus

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Isiphetho Nezincomo

 

 

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Cabanga Ngomjikelezo Ovaliwe Uma:

Imithombo yamanzi ilinganiselwe kakhulu: isb, amanzi{2}}izindawo eziyivelakancane noma izifunda ezinezidingo eziphezulu zemvelo.

Izinga lamanzi kanye nobude besikhathi sokuphila kwesistimu kubekwa phambili: isb, izinto zokusebenza ezinembayo noma{2}}amasistimu ezimboni esikhathi eside.

Isebenza emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu: idinga ukuvikeleka okuthembekile{0}okuqanda okokuqandisa.

Amazinga omsindo ayakhathaza: isb, ezindaweni ezithule zamahhovisi noma ezindaweni zokuhlala.

Cabangela Isekhethi Evuliwe Lapho:

Izidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zokulahla ukushisa: nokuzwela okuphansi kokusetshenziswa kwamanzi nezindleko zokunakekela.

Ukusebenzisa{0}imithombo yamanzi emvelo ebiza kancane: isb, eduze nemifula, amachibi, noma amanzi olwandle.

Kudingeka isistimu elula, ethembekile, futhi elondolozeka kalula: enesabelomali esilinganiselwe.

Ngokufigqiwe, amasekhethi avaliwe amelela isiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokupholisa besimanje. Ekuphishekeleni kwanamuhla ukusebenza kahle, ukuzinza, ubungane bemvelo, nokusimama, izinzuzo zabo ziya ngokuya zigqama. Kodwa-ke, ezinhlelweni ezithile zendabuko lapho izindleko nokusebenza kahle kokukhipha ukushisa kubaluleke kakhulu, amasekhethi avulekile asesenendawo engabuyiseleki. Inketho yokugcina kufanele ihlolwe ngokuphelele ngokusekelwe esimweni sohlelo lwakho lokusebenza, izingqinamba zesabelomali, kanye{3}}nezidingo zokusebenza zesikhathi eside.