Ingabe I-Chilled Water Loop ivuliwe noma ivaliwe?

 

 

Iisici esiwumongoweluphu yamanzi abandayo evaliwe ukuthi amanzi abandayo azungeza emapayipini avaleke ngokuphelele nasezimbotsheni zemishini ngaphandle kokuthintana okuqondile nomoya ongaphandle. Ukuze uvumelane nokwandiswa kwevolumu kanye nokuncipha kwamanzi okubangelwa ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kwamanzi, isistimu ifakwe ithangi lokunweba. Le divayisi ayikwazi nje ukulinganisa ukucindezela kwesistimu kodwa futhi isebenze njenge-node eyinhloko yokugcwalisa amanzi kanye nokukhipha umoya, iqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kokujikeleza. Ngokombono wezinzuzo zokusebenza, isakhiwo esivaliwe singaqala ukunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokulahlekelwa okuphakathi kanye nokungcola, ukugwema ukulahlekelwa ukuhwamuka okubangelwa ukuchayeka kwamanzi ezinhlelweni ezivulekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ihlukanisa ukungcola okunjengothuli nama-microorganisms, inciphisa ukukalwa kanye nezinkinga zokugqwala ezindongeni zangaphakathi zamapayipi nezindawo zokushintshisana ukushisa, ngaleyo ndlela yandise impilo yesevisi yezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezinjengokushisisa kwamanzi, amaphampu amanzi, namayunithi amakhoyili efeni, nokugcina ukusebenza kahle kwesikhathi eside - kokushintshana kokushisa okuzinzile. Okwesibili, iluphu evaliwe ayinakho ukulahlekelwa kwekhanda kwamachibi amanzi avulekile. Iphampu yamanzi idinga kuphela ukunqoba ukumelana nokungqubuzana eduze kwamapayipi kanye nokumelana kwendawo, ngakho ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwamandla kuphansi kakhulu kunezinhlelo ezivulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokugeleza lizinzile, elingafanisa ngokunembile isidingo samandla okupholisa semishini yokugcina. Ukwengeza, izinga lokushisa lamanzi lesistimu evaliwe alithintwa kancane indawo yangaphandle, futhi uhla lokuguquguquka lomphumela wesiqandisi luphansi, okuwenza afaneleke kakhulu kuma-workshops okukhiqiza izimboni kanye nezakhiwo zokuhweba ze-air central - izimo zokupholisa izidingo eziphezulu zokulawula izinga lokushisa ngokunemba.

 

 

 

Ngokuphambene, ububanzi bohlelo lokusebenza lwamalophu wamanzi abandayo avulekile bukhawulelwe kakhulu, futhi asebenza kuphela kuzimo zokupholisa zendawo zesikali esincane -, njengamadivaysi athile amancane aselabhorethri wesiqandisi noma amasistimu wokupholisa enqubo alula. Amanzi abandayo ezinhlelo ezinjalo azongena emathangeni amanzi avulekile noma amachibi, anezingqinamba ezisobala. Okokuqala, indawo yokuxhumana phakathi kwamanzi nomkhathi inkulu, okuholela ekulahlekeni okukhulu kokuhwamuka, imvamisa ephezulu yokugcwala kwamanzi, kanye nokumoshakala okukhulu kwemithombo yamanzi. Okwesibili, ukungcola kulula ukukuhlanganisa, okuholela ekuwohlokeni kwezinga lamanzi. Ijubane lokukala lezishintshi zokushisa liyashesha, ukusebenza kahle kokushintshanisa ukushisa kwehla kakhulu, futhi ukuhlanza nokugcinwa njalo kuyadingeka. Okwesithathu, iphampu yamanzi yesistimu evulekile idinga ukwengezela ukunqoba ukucindezela kwe-hydrostatic, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni okukhulu kwamandla ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ingcindezi yesistimu ishintshashintsha kakhulu ngaphansi kwethonya lezinga lamanzi, okwenza kube nzima ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sokulawula izinga lokushisa okunembayo okuphezulu -.

 

 

 

Kafushane, ukukhethwa kwezihibe zamanzi abandayo kufanele kusekelwe esikalini sesistimu kanye nezidingo zokusebenza njengesisekelo esiyinhloko. Amasistimu wokupholisa amaphakathi nendawo amakhulu - kanye nomoya ophakathi nendawo - kufanele akhethe amalophu avaliwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokwethembeka; kuyilapho izimo zokupholisa ezincane nezilula zingakhetha izihibe ezivulekile, kodwa kufanele zithwale izindleko eziphezulu zokusetshenziswa kwamandla nezindleko zokuyilungisa. Lo mgomo wokukhetha uwukuvumelana kwezobuchwepheshe embonini futhi uyindlela eyisisekelo yokwakhiwa kwezinhlelo zamanzi abandayo.