Ingabe ama-coolers ahwamukayo angaba yifriji ngempela?
Dec 10, 2025
Shiya umlayezo
Isiphetho Esicacile: I-Evaporative Closed Towers Iletha Ukusebenza Kwesiqandisi Esizinzile, Ngesakhiwo Sombhoshongo Esivaliwe-Njengenzuzo Eyinhloko
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Abasebenzisi abaningi bayangabaza umsebenzi wesiqandisi wama-cooler ahwamukayo, ikakhulukazi-amamodeli emibhoshongo evaliwe. Lokhu kudideka kubangelwa ukuhlanganisa "amafomu esiqandisi" "nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza" - kuyilapho engakwazi ukuzuza amazinga okushisa aphansi aphansi njengamathuluzi esiqandisi sokuminyanisa, "njengombhoshongo wokupholisa{3} oyisiyingi ovaliwe" (obizwa ngokuthi umbhoshongo ovaliwe), -}umbhoshongo wawo ovaliwe kanye nomklamo wesakhiwo esiqandisi esivumela ukusebenza kahle okwengeziwe.
Isebenza njengesixazululo esiyinhloko sokupholisa izimboni, ukulawula izinga lokushisa kwemishini enembayo, nezinye izimo. Leli khono lesiqandisi liye laqinisekiswa ezimbonini eziningi, futhi umklamo oyingqayizivele wombhoshongo ovaliwe othi "ziro{1}}ophakathi{2}}nothintana naye{2}}uwunikeza inani elingenakushintshwa ezidingweni zesiqandisi esihlanzekile, nakuba ungafaneleki kuzo zonke izimo zokupholisa.
Ukuhlaziywa Kwesimiso: "I-Physical Refrigeration Logic" Ngemuva Kuvaliwe-Isakhiwo Sombhoshongo
Indlela yesiqandisi yemibhoshongo evaliwe ehwamukayo isekelwe kumgomo obonakalayo wokuhwamuka kwamanzi okumunca ukushisa. Idizayini evaliwe{1}}yenza inqubo yesiqandisi ilawuleke futhi isebenze kahle, ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali ahilelekile kuyo yonke indawo, okuqinisekisa ubungane bemvelo nokuphepha. Inqubo ewumgogodla iqukethe izixhumanisi ezintathu.
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I-Energy Conversion Core
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Kuvaliwe-Ukuxhumanisa i-Tower Structural Coordination
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Ukuqaliswa Kwenqubo Yesiqandisi
I-Energy Conversion Core
Uma amanzi awuketshezi ephenduka umhwamuko wamanzi oyigesi, kumele amunce inani elikhulu lamandla ashisayo (okwaziwa ngokuthi "ukushisa okucashile komphumela wokuhwamuka"). Idatha ibonisa ukuthi ikhilogremu ngayinye yamanzi awuketshezi imunca cishe amakhilojuli angu-2,260 okushisa lapho ehwamuka ngokuphelele, okulingana namandla adingekayo ukuze kwehliswe izinga lokushisa eliyi-cubic meter yomoya cishe ngo-10 degree. Lona umthombo oyinhloko wesiqandisi semibhoshongo evaliwe, futhi uma uqhathaniswa -nohlobo lwempahla evulekile, imibhoshongo evaliwe ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo.
Kuvaliwe-Ukuxhumanisa i-Tower Structural Coordination
Izingxenye eziyinhloko zifaka phakathi "amakhoyili e-hermetic okushintshanisa ukushisa," "imidiya yamakhethini emanzi," "amafeni anamandla," "amasistimu okuhambisa amanzi ajikelezayo," kanye "nethangi lokuqoqa amanzi." Ngokungafani nezinto zokusebenza-ezivuliwe, indlela yenqubo ezopholiswa (njengamanzi ajikelezayo ezimbonini noma uwoyela we-hydraulic) igeleza ngaphakathi kwamakhoyili e-hermetic ngaphandle kokuthintana okuqondile nomoya wangaphandle. Iphampu yamanzi yesifutho iletha amanzi ahlanzekile kudivayisi ephezulu yokusabalalisa amanzi, imanzisa ikhethini elimanzi ukwenza ifilimu yamanzi. Ifeni iphoqa umoya ngekhethini elimanzi ukuqhuba ukushintshaniswa kokushisa ngodonga olungaphandle lwamakhoyili.
Ukuqaliswa Kwenqubo Yesiqandisi
Lapho umoya uthinta ifilimu yamanzi yekhethini elimanzi, ifilimu yamanzi ibamba ukushisa futhi ikhuthaze ukuhwamuka. I-medium ngaphakathi kwamakhoyili idlulisa ukushisa ngodonga lwamashubhu, okuholela ekwehliseni izinga lokushisa. Umhwamuko wamanzi ohwamukayo uthwalwa ukugeleza komoya, ugcine okuphakathi kwamakhoyili kuhlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lokhu kufeza imiphumela ekabili "yokujikeleza{3}}kwe-loop circulation + nesiqandisi esisebenzayo," ukugwema ukungcoliswa okumaphakathi kanye nezinkinga zokukala kumishini yohlobo-evulekile.
I-Empirical Support: -Idatha Eningi Eqinisekisa Ukuphumelela Kwesiqandisi
Umthelela wesiqandisi wemibhoshongo evaliwe ehwamukayo awukona nje okomqondo kodwa usekelwa idatha yokulinganisa eminingi yezimboni. Izici zombhoshongo-ovaliwe ziwunikeza izinzuzo "zokuhlanzeka, ukuzinza, nokunakekelwa okuphansi"
Ohlelweni lokupholisa lama-reactors amakhemikhali, ngaphansi kwezimo zangaphandle ze-39℃kanye no-48% womswakama ohlobene, umbhoshongo ovaliwe wehlisa izinga lokushisa lenqubo ejikelezayo yamanzi ukusuka ku-45℃kuya ku-27℃(ububanzi bokupholisa obuyi-18 degree), nokusebenza kahle kwesiqandisi okungu-82%.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nemibhoshongo yokupholisa evamile evulekile, izinga lokukala lehle ngo-90%, futhi umjikelezo wokunakekela unwetshiwe kusukela ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuya kweziyi-12.
Ekulawulweni kwezinga lokushisa kwezisetshenziswa ezinembayo ezimbonini ze-elekthronikhi, umbhoshongo ovaliwe uhlinzeka{0}}amanzi ezinga lokushisa apholile angashintshi eziphakelini, ezinzisa izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nendawo ku-18-20℃(ukushintshashintsha ±0.5℃).
Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwamandla kungamaphesenti angu-35 kuphela alawo emishini-epholile enamandla afanayo, yonga ngaphezu kuka-80,000 yuan ezindlekweni zikagesi zonyaka futhi yehlisa izinga lokuhluleka kwezisetshenziswa ngo-75%.
Ekulawulweni kwezinga lokushisa kwama-workshops angenalutho embonini yokudla, umbhoshongo ovaliwe uqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukungcoliswa kwesibili kwe-medium ngokusebenzisa{0}}i-loop circulation evaliwe.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zangaphandle ze-36 degree, yehlise izinga lokushisa le-coolant lisuka ku-32℃laya ku-22℃ngesilinganiso esingu-0.33℃ngomzuzu, nokusebenza kahle kwesiqandisi okudlula u-78%, kuhlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zokukhiqiza oyinyumba.
Izimo Ezifanelekile Nezikhawulelwe: I-Dual Impact Yezici Ezivaliwe-ze-Tower Characteristics
Ukusebenza kahle kwesiqandisi semibhoshongo evaliwe ehwamukayo kuhambisana eduze "nemvelo-yemibhoshongo evaliwe," enezimo ezisebenzayo ezicacile kanye nemikhawulo ethile.
Izimo Ezifaneleka Kakhulu
Ilungele izimboni ze-elekthronikhi, ezemithi, nezokudla ezidinga isiqandisi esihlanzekile, njengoba kuvimbela ukungcola okuphakathi nendawo. Ngokukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo kwezimboni kumakhemikhali, i-metallurgy, nakweminye imikhakha, ukukala kwayo okuphansi nezici zokunakekelwa okuphansi ziqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kokukhiqiza, ngebanga lokupholisa elingu-8-18℃, elifanele izidingo zokushisa ezimaphakathi nezingaphasi kuka-10-28℃.
Ezindaweni ezomile nezishisayo ezinomswakama olinganiselwe ongaphansi kuka-60%, ifinyelela ukusebenza kahle kwesiqandisi futhi yonga amanzi angaphezu kuka-30% ngaphezu{2}}kohlobo lwempahla evuliwe.
-Izimo Zomthelela Ezikhawulelwe
Uma umswakama ophakathi nendawo udlula ama-70%, ukuhwamuka kwamanzi kuyaphazamiseka, futhi ukusebenza kahle kwesiqandisi kwehla ngaphansi kwama-55%.
Izinga layo lokushisa elincane liseduze nezinga lokushisa elimanzi-lebulb, ayikwazi ukufeza isiqandisi esijulile ngaphansi kuka-0℃, ngakho ayikwazi ukumiselela okokusebenza kwesiqandisi njengeziqandisi. Ngesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu kokuqala, ayifanele{3}}izimo zomphakathi ezibiza kancane njengemizi noma izitolo ezincane..
Isiphetho: Inani Lesiqandisi Elivaliwe-Lokupholisa Kwe-Tower Evaporative
Imibhoshongo evaliwe ehwamukayo ayiwona neze into "yenkohliso-yesiqandisi" kodwa amathuluzi esiqandisi asebenzayo asuselwe ekushiseni okucashile kwesimiso sokuhwamuka kuhlanganiswe nezakhiwo ezivaliwe{1}}zeluphu. Izinzuzo zabo "zokusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukuhlanzeka, kanye nokugcinwa okuphansi" kubenza bavelele ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni, ukulawula izinga lokushisa kwemishini enembayo, nezinye izimo, ezinamavelu angenakuthathelwa indawo okongiwa kwamandla, ukongiwa kwamanzi, kanye nobungane bemvelo.
Ukwahlulela ukuthi "ingakwazi ukufaka esiqandisini" ilele ekucaciseni isimo kanye nezidingo - iyinketho ekahle yesiqandisi esihlanzekile esimaphakathi-sesiqandisini esihlanzekile ezindaweni ezomile noma kulabo abaphishekela{2}}ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside nokunakekelwa okuphansi. Nokho, ukuqapha kufanele kusetshenziswe{4}ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu, ezidingweni ezijulile zesiqandisi, noma{5}}izimo zomphakathi ezingabizi kakhulu. Sekukonke, imibhoshongo evaliwe ehwamukayo ivala igebe lemishini yesiqandisi yendabuko emkhakheni "wokupholisa okuhlanzekile nokusebenza kahle" futhi isebenza njengesixazululo esiyisisekelo ohlelweni lwesiqandisi sezimboni.
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