Ingakanani impilo yesevisi yombhoshongo wokupholisa ovaliwe?

Alikho izinga elimisiwe lempilo ye-serve yombhoshongo wokupholisa ovaliwe. Kuthonywa izinto eziningi ezifana nempahla, indawo yokusebenza, ukunakekelwa, nezimo zokusebenza. Impilo yokuklama kwayo ngokuvamile iyiminyaka; ngokusetshenziswa okufanele nokugcinwa kwesayensi, inganwetshwa ibe yiminyaka eyi-15-20. Kodwa-ke, uma ukunakekelwa kunganele noma izimo zokusebenza zinokhahlo, insiza kufanele ifinyezwe ibe ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-8. Imininingwane elandelayo yezinto ezibalulekile nezindlela zokunweba impilo yesevisi yemibhoshongo yokupholisa evaliwe ngokusekelwe kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezingokoqobo.

 

 

 

Ikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo iwukunquma impilo yesevisi eyisisekelo yeumbhoshongo wokupholisa ovaliwe, njengoba ukukhethwa kwempahla yezingxenye ezihlukene kuthinta ngqo impilo yonke. Impahla yengxenye ewumongo, ikhoyili, ibaluleke kakhulu. Ezimweni ezijwayelekile, amakhoyili ensimbi engagqwali angama-304 akhethiwe ngempilo yokuklama engaba yiminyaka eyi-15; ukuze uthole-inkungu kasawoti ephezulu kanye{5}}nokugqwala okuphezulu njengezindawo ezisogwini, amakhoyili ensimbi engagqwali angu-316L noma i-titanium alloy akhethwa ukuze kugwenywe ukubola kwe-chloride ion, kunwebe impilo yesevisi ibe ngu-18{9}} Uma kusetshenziswa izinto eziphansi, ikhoyili ijwayele ukubhoboza, ibhobozeke ngokuqondile. Mayelana nempahla yomzimba wombhoshongo, ukumelana nokugqwala kwe-magnesm{10}}amapuleti e-aluminium-zinc alloy aphindwe izikhathi ezingu-3-5 kunamapuleti avamile angama-galvanized. Uma ibhangqwe namabhawodi ensimbi engagqwali, ivikela ngempumelelo ukugqwala futhi inwebe umzimba wombhoshongo leas imizimba emibhoshongo ejwayelekile engaphenduki ingase ibonise ukugqwala nokonakala ezindaweni ezinokhahlo phakathi neminyaka engu-3-5. Ukwengeza, izinto zezesekeli ezifana nama-fan blade, amamotho, nama-ssystems nazo zithinta ngokungaqondile impilo yonke yesevisi yemishini.

 

 

Indawo yokusebenza iyisici esibalulekile sangaphandle esithinta ukuphila kombhoshongo wokupholisa ovaliwe, nomehluko omkhulu ekugqokeni kwezinto zokusebenza ezindaweni ezihlukene. Ezindaweni ezijwayelekile zezimboni ezingenakho ukugqwala okusobala nothuli oluncane, ukugqokwa kwezinto zokusebenza kuhamba kancane, okuvumela impilo yesevisi yokuklama ukuthi izuzwe. Ezindaweni ezigqwala kakhulu njengezitshalo ze-chemicaetallurgical, amagesi ane-asidi nezinhlayiya ezigqwalayo ezisemoyeni zisheshisa ukugqwala kombhoshongo namakhoyili, kufinyeze impilo yesevisi ngaphezu kuka-30%. Ezindaweni ezisogwini ezinomswakama ophezulu kanye nenkungu kasawoti ephezulu, izingxenye zensimbi zigqwala kakhulu; uma kungekho zinyathelo zokuzivikela ezithathwayo, impilo yekhoyili kanye nombhoshongo izofinyezwa kakhulu. Ezifundeni eziphansi-ezinokushisa okuphansi, uma{6}}izinyathelo zokunqanda iqhwa zingathathwa ebusika, ukugodola kwamanzi anqwabelene ngaphakathi kwekhoyili kungabangela ukuqhekeka kodonga, kuthinte kabi impilo yesevisi. Indawo ene-heavust ingavala imibhobho yesifutho futhi ibambelele endaweni yamakhoyili, inciphise ukusebenza kahle kokushintshisana kokushisa kuyilapho isheshisa ukuguga kwemishini.

 

 

Ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwanele kunquma ngokuqondile ukuthi umbhoshongo wokupholisa ovaliwe ungafinyelela noma uguqule impilo yawo yokuklama, futhi kuyisici esilawuleka kakhulu esithinta impilo yesevisi. Ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kwesayensi kunganciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi kahle kwemishini ngaphezulu kwama-60% futhi kwandise impilo yes ngokuphawulekayo. Imisebenzi yansuku zonke ihlanganisa ukuhlanza njalo amakhoyili nemibhobho, ukuhlanza amakhemikhali njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezi-3-6, kanye nokuhlanza umzimba minyaka yonke ukuze kugwenywe ukugqwala noma ukuvaleka kwamakhoyili okubangela ukunqwabelana kwe-cale nokungcola. Hlola njalo amafeni namamotho, engeza amafutha okugcoba njalo ngekota, bese ushintsha amabhere namabhande agugile ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwabalandeli kuzinzile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, qaphela ikhwalithi yamanzi ajikelezayo, ugcine inani le-pH eliphakathi kuka-7.0-8.5, futhi wengeze njalo ama-corrosion inhibitors, ama-scale inhibitors, nama-bactericides ukuze uvimbele ukukhula kwemishini nolwelwe olubangelwa ukuwohloka kwekhwalithi yamanzi, okuphinde kube isixhumanisi esibalulekile ekwandiseni impilo yesevisi.

 

 

Izimo zokusebenza nazo zithinta impilo yesevisi; ukusebenza okujwayelekile kunganciphisa ukuguga kwemishini. Gwema imijikelezo yokumisa-kaningi, njengoba ukunwetshwa kwe-thermal kanye nokufinyela kungavala ukuqhekeka kokushisela amakhoyili; gwema ukugcwala ngokweqile, njengoba isivinini sokugeleza ngokweqile singabangela ukuguguleka kwamakhoyili, futhi ukushintshashintsha kwezimo ezimanzi nezomile kungasheshisa ukubhobozwa kwamakhoyili. I-Reasonab ukukhetha isistimu yokulawula imvamisa eguquguqukayo ukuze ilungise ngokuzenzakalela isivinini sabalandeli ngokusekelwe ekushintsheni komthwalo kungonga amandla, kunciphise ukuguga kwesisetshenziswa, futhi kunwebe impilo yesevisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqinisekisa isisekelo seleveli nokufakwa okuvikelekile ukuze kuvinjwe ukudlidliza okukhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza kungase futhi kwehlise ukuguga kwezingxenye futhi kunwebe ukuphila kwemishini.

 

 

Kafushane, impilo yesevisi yeumbhoshongo wokupholisa ovaliwekuthonywa izici eziningi. Impilo yokuklama W yeminyaka eyi-10-15, ukukhethwa kwezinto ezifanele, ukujwayela indawo yokusebenza, ukugcinwa okujwayelekile, nezimo zokusebenza kunganweba ngempumelelo impilo yesevisi ibe yiminyaka eyi-15-20. Ekusebenzeni nasekugcinweni kwansuku zonke, ukugxila ekuphathweni kwezinga lamanzi kanye nokugcinwa kwezingxenye ezibalulekile kungakhuphula ukusebenza kahle kwemishini futhi kuvimbele ukuncishiswa kwempilo yesevisi okubangelwa i-hu.