Kungani Khetha Izinqaba Zokupholisa Ezivaliwe?
Jan 22, 2026
Shiya umlayezo
Kungani Khetha Izinqaba Zokupholisa Ezivaliwe?
Imibhoshongo yokupholisa evaliwe, eyaziwa nangokuthi imibhoshongo yokupholisa i-hermetic noma ama-cooler e-evaporative air, iyisisetshenziswa esibalulekile sokuthola ukushintshaniswa kokushisa okusebenzayo ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni. Umqondo wabo oyinhloko wokuklama uwukuzungeza indawo yokupholisa kumakhoyili avaliwe ngaphandle kokuthintana ngqo nomoya wangaphandle, ukususa ukushisa ngemiphumela ekabili yokuhwamuka kwamanzi kanye nokuguquguquka komoya.
Ukulinganisa ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa, ukuhlanzeka okuphakathi nokongiwa kwezinsiza, sekuphenduke amathuluzi okupholisa athandwayo ezimbonini ezifana nobunjiniyela bamakhemikhali, ugesi, namandla kagesi.
Mayelana nokwakheka kwesakhiwo, izingxenye eziyinhloko zombhoshongo wokupholisa ovaliwe zihlanganisa amakhoyili avaliwe, amasistimu wokufutha, izifeni, amathange amanzi, izinqamuli zokukhukhuleka, nezingqimba zokupakisha (kweminye imiklamo). Amakhoyili ngokuvamile enziwe ngezinto zensimbi ezingagqwali-njengensimbi engagqwali nethusi, ezinoketshezi olusetshenziswayo oluzopholiswa (njengamanzi ezimboni, uwoyela osebenza ngaphansi komhlaba, nezisombululo zamakhemikhali) azungeza ngaphakathi.
Isistimu yokufutha ifutha ngokulinganayo amanzi apholisayo odongeni olungaphandle lwamakhoyili ukwenza ifilimu elincane lamanzi lokuthuthukisa ukushintshaniswa kokushisa; i-fan iphoqa ukugeleza komoya ukusheshisa ukuhwamuka kwefilimu yamanzi kanye nokuqeda ukushisa; i-drift eliminator ivimbela ngempumelelo amaconsi amanzi ukuthi angathwalwa ngumoya, igwema ukungcola kwamanzi kanye nomthelela wemvelo.
Inqubo yayo yokusebenza ingahlukaniswa ngezinyathelo ezintathu: okokuqala,{0}}uketshezi lwenqubo yezinga lokushisa eliphezulu lugeleza kumakhoyili avaliwe, ludlulisele ukushisa ngaphandle ngodonga lweshubhu;
okwesibili, amanzi okufutha enza ifilimu yamanzi odongeni olungaphandle lwamakhoyili, ingxenye yawo ehwamukayo ukuze imunce inani elikhulu lokushisa okucashile (okubala cishe u-80% wengqikithi yokushisa ukushisa), futhi amanzi asele awela ethangini lamanzi ukuze agaywe kabusha;
ekugcineni, ifeni ishayela umoya ukuba ugeleze phakathi kwamakhoyili kanye nongqimba lokupakisha, isusa umhwamuko wamanzi kanye nengxenye yokushisa okunengqondo ukuqedela ukukhishwa kokushisa. Ngokwezinguquko kuzinga lokushisa elizungezile, okokusebenza kungashintsha phakathi kwezindlela ezintathu zokusebenza: ukuhwamuka okugcwele, uhlobo olomile, kanye nohlobo oluxubile, ukulinganisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nemibhoshongo yokupholisa evamile evulekile,ube nezinzuzo ezintathu ezibalulekile. Okokuqala, banamandla okulwa{1}}nokungcola. Ukujikeleza okuvaliwe koketshezi olucutshungulwayo kungagwema ukuxutshwa kokungcola, i-oxidation noma ukugqwala, kubenze bafaneleke ngokukhethekile okokusebenza okunembayo okupholisa kanye nemidiya ebizayo.
Okwesibili, zinomphumela obalulekile wokonga amanzi-, ezidinga kuphela amanzi engeziwe ukuze kunxeshezelwe ukulahleka kokuhwamuka, nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngo-30%~50% okungaphansi kwalokho kwemibhoshongo yokupholisa evulekile, ehlangabezana nezidingo{3}}zemboni yokonga amanzi. Okwesithathu, ukulawula izinga lokushisa kunembile futhi kuzinzile.
Ngokulungisa isivinini samafeni namaphampu amanzi ngokuguqulwa kwemvamisa, ukunemba kokulawula izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kungafinyelela ku-±0.5℃, kuhlangabezane nezidingo-zezinqubo zokunemba eziphezulu zezimboni ezifana nama-semiconductors nemithi. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, imodi yokusebenza eyomile ebusika ingasindisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla epompo yamanzi futhi inciphise nakakhulu izindleko zokusebenza.
Nakuba izindleko zokuqala zokutshala izimali kanye nokugcinwa kwe-imibhoshongo yokupholisa evaliweziphakeme kancane kunalezo zemibhoshongo yokupholisa evulekile, izinzuzo zayo ekuvikelweni kwekhwalithi yamanzi, ukongiwa kwamandla, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nokuzinza kokusebenza kuyenza ibe nezindleko-ezisebenza kahle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi{1}}ezimweni ezifunwa kakhulu.
Ngokuthuthukiswa kokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kanye nomgomo "wekhabhoni embaxambili", imibhoshongo yokupholisa evaliwe kancane kancane ithatha indawo yemishini yendabuko futhi ibe yiyona ndlela ekhethwa kakhulu yezinhlelo zokupholisa zezimboni.
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