Uwehlulela Kanjani Umphumela Wokupholisa Wombhoshongo-Ovaliwe Wokupholisa Wesekethe?
Nov 13, 2025
Shiya umlayezo
Incazelo kanye Nomgomo Wemibhoshongo Evaliwe-yeCircuit Cooling Towers
A uvaliwe{0}umbhoshongo wokupholisa oyisekhethiyamukela isimiso sokupholisa esingaqondile esihwamukayo esiyingqayizivele. Uketshezi lwenqubo oluzopholiswa luzungeza ngamakhoyili avaleke ngokuphelele, luhlukaniswe ngokuphelele nomoya ongaphandle bese lufafaza amanzi. Uhlelo lwesifutho lufafaza amanzi ngokufanayo endaweni engaphandle yamakhoyili ukwenza ifilimu yamanzi. Uma ifeni yenziwe yasebenza, ishayela umoya wangaphandle ukuba ugeleze ngokuphikisana namanzi afuthwayo.
Phakathi nale nqubo, ukushisa koketshezi lwenqubo ngaphakathi kwamakhoyili-ombhoshongo wokupholisa oyindilinga ovaliwe kudluliselwa kufilimu yamanzi yesifutho ngodonga lweshubhu, kuzuzwe ukudluliswa kokushisa kokuqala okunengqondo.
Ngokulandelayo, amanye ama-molecule wamanzi kufilimu yamanzi esifutho amunca ukushisa futhi ayahwamuka, athwale inani elikhulu lokushisa elicashile lokuhwamuka{0}}lena inqubo yesibili yokushintshanisa ukushisa kombhoshongo ovaliwe{1}wokupholisa oyindilinga, ngokuyinhloko okusekelwe ekudlulisweni kokushisa okucashile.
Ekugcineni, uketshezi lwenqubo olupholile ngaphakathi luyaqhubeka lubuyela ohlelweni lwezimboni, kuyilapho umoya oswakeme noshisayo omunce ukushisa nomhwamuko wamanzi uphuma phezulu.uvaliwe{0}umbhoshongo wokupholisa oyisekhethi. Amanzi afuthwe angahwamukile ageleza abuyele ku-sump ukuze agaywe kabusha.
Ukuze wahlulele umphumela wokupholisa-umbhoshongo wokupholisa oyisekhethi ovaliwe, ukucatshangelwa okuphelele kwalezi zici ezilandelayo kuyadingeka:
Amapharamitha wezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinkomba
Ukupholisa Amandla: Kuyinkomba ebalulekile yokuhlola ukusebenza kombhoshongo wokupholisa-ovaliwe wesekethe. Isho umthwalo wokushisa umbhoshongo wokupholisa ongawuphatha ngesikhathi seyunithi ngayinye, ngokuvamile ikalwa ngama-kilowatts (kW) noma ama-kilowatts angu-10,000 (10,000kW). Umthamo omkhulu wokupholisa usho ukuthi umbhoshongo wokupholisa ungaphatha ukushisa okwengeziwe, okunomthelela ongcono wokupholisa uma kuqhathaniswa.
Ukupholisa Ngempumelelo: Isho ikhono lombhoshongo wokupholisa ukususa ngempumelelo ukushisa emanzini ajikelezayo, ngokuvamile okukalwa njengephesenti. Ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa okuphezulu kubonisa ukuthi umbhoshongo wokupholisa ungadlulisela ukushisa endaweni ngempumelelo kakhudlwana, ngomthelela wokupholisa obaluleke kakhulu.
Indlela: Ilingana nomehluko wezinga lokushisa phakathi kwezinga lokushisa lamanzi aphumayo lombhoshongo wokupholisa kanye nezinga lokushisa lebulb elimanzi lomoya, okubonisa izinga izinga lokushisa lamanzi aphuma kulo elisondela kulo izinga lokushisa lebulb elimanzi. Indlela encane ngokwethiyori isho amandla okupholisa aqinile, kodwa izici zomnotho kanye nokucaciswa kwemishini kudingeka kucatshangelwe ekukhethweni kwangempela.
Ukupholisa Umehluko Wezinga Lokushisa Lamanzi: Isho umehluko wezinga lokushisa phakathi kokungena nokuphuma kwamanzi okupholisa, futhi ubukhulu bawo bunquma umphumela wokupholisa wamanzi apholisayo. Ngokuvamile, umehluko wezinga lokushisa kwamanzi okupholisa usukela ku-5℃kuya ku-10 degree, futhi umehluko omkhulu wezinga lokushisa ubonisa umphumela ongcono wokupholisa.
Ukuqhathaniswa Kwedatha Yangempela Yokusebenza
Ukuqhathaniswa phakathi kweTemperature Eklanyelwe I-Outlet kanye Nezinga Langempela Lokuphuma Kwezinga lokushisa: Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kombhoshongo wokupholisa, qhathanisa izinga lokushisa langempela lokuphuma (T1) lombhoshongo wokupholisa nezinga lokushisa eliklanyelwe ukuphuma (T0). Uma i-T1 ingaphansi noma ilingana no-T0, ukusebenza kokupholisa kwe-uvaliwe{0}umbhoshongo wokupholisa oyisekhethiihlangabezana noma idlula inani lomklamo, ngomphumela omuhle wokupholisa.
Ukuhlola Ijika Lesici: Ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuhlola ijika lesici, bala isilinganiso sokugeleza kwamanzi okupholisa kwangempela ekugelezeni kwamanzi okupholisa okuklanyelwe (a=L/L1 × 100%). Uma inani likhulu kuno-95%, libonisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa eliklanyelwe-lombhoshongo wokupholisa ovaliwe wesekethe lihlangabezana nezimfuneko zedizayini, ngokusebenza kahle kokupholisa okuphezulu.
Umthelela Wezici Zemvelo
I-Bulb Temperature Emanzi: Kuyisici esiyinhloko esithinta ububanzi bokupholisa-umbhoshongo wokupholisa wesekhethi ovaliwe. Umthelela wokugcina wokupholisa wombhoshongo wokupholisa uvame ukuba eduze nezinga lokushisa lesibani esimanzi, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa eliphansi lebulb elimanzi liholela kumthelela ongcono wokupholisa wethiyori wombhoshongo wokupholisa.
Umehluko Wezinga lokushisa phakathi Kwezinga Lokushisa Lebhalbhu Elomile kanye Nezinga lokushisa Lebhalbhu Elimanzi: Ezinsukwini libalele, lapho umehluko wezinga lokushisa phakathi kwezinga lokushisa lebulb elomile nezinga lokushisa lebulb elimanzi lilikhulu, umthamo wokupholisa ngokuvamile uba ngcono ngoba umoya womile uma uqhathaniswa, ovumela ukuchithwa kokushisa okuhwamukayo kwamanzi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ngezinsuku zemvula, umehluko wokushisa phakathi kokubili kuncane, futhi umthamo wokupholisa uzokwehla kakhulu.
Isimo Sokugcina Nokugcina
Ukwelashwa Kwekhwalithi Yamanzi: Amanzi azungezayo ombhoshongo{0}ovaliwe wokupholisa oyisekhethi adinga ukuphathwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yamanzi efanelekile. Ukwelashwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi okuhle kunganciphisa ukwakheka kwesikali nokungcola, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokushintshisana kokushisa, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise umphumela wokupholisa.
Isondlo Esivamile: Ukuhlanza njalo umbhoshongo wokupholisa, ukushintsha izingxenye kanye nomunye umsebenzi wokulungisa kungagcina isimo sawo esihle sokusebenza kanye nomthelela wokupholisa. Ukunganaki ukulungiswa kungase kuholele ekwehleni kokusebenza kombhoshongo wokupholisa, noma ngisho nokungasebenzi kahle.
Kafushane, ukwahlulela umthelela wokupholisa wombhoshongo{0}ovaliwe wokupholisa wesekethe kudinga ukucatshangelwa okuphelele kwamapharamitha okusebenza, idatha yangempela yokusebenza, umthelela wezinto zemvelo, kanye nesimo sokunakekela nokugcina. Ngokuhlola okuphelele kwalezi zici, ukusebenza kombhoshongo wokupholisa kungabhekwa ngokunembile njengokuhle kakhulu noma cha.
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