Ulwazi Oluningiliziwe lwama-Evaporative Condensers

I-condenser ehwamukayo ingenye yezingxenye ezine ezinkulu ohlelweni lwesiqandisi sokugcina abandayo. Kuyidivayisi yokushintshanisa ukushisa eyakhiwe yisiphephetha-moya, ikhoyili ejiyayo, amaphiko okushintsha ukushisa, ikhabethe, nezinye izingxenye.

Ukwakheka kwawo kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunomoya-opholile namanzi{1}}owokupholisa ama-condenser. Ifakwe kokubili isiphephetha-moya kanye nephampu yamanzi ejikelezayo, kuyilapho i-condenser yomoya{3}}epholile inefeni kuphela engenayo iphampu yamanzi, futhi i-condenser yamanzi{4}}epholile inepompo yamanzi engenawo ifeni.

Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-evaporative cooler noma iyunithi yokupholisa (condensing), iyidivayisi lapho isistimu yesiqandisi isebenzisa amanzi afuthwe ngaphandle kwekhoyili. Uma ingxenye yamanzi afuthiweyo ihwamuka, imunca ukushisa-kwesiqandisi segesi ephezulu yezinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwekhoyili, sipholise isiqandisi kancane kancane sisuka kugesi siye oketshezini.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-Refrigeration Evaporative Condenser

Iqukethe ifeni ye-axial flow ezinikele, imibhobho yesifutho, idivayisi ye-elekthronikhi yokwehlisa amanzi, isikhwama sokuqoqa umoya, -izici zokushintsha ukushisa zohlobo P,{1}}isinqamuli samanzi esisebenza kahle{1}esisebenza kahle, inqwaba yamashubhu okupholisa, i-sump yokupakisha, iphampu yamanzi, iqoqo lamanzi, ikhabethe, nezinye izingxenye.

Igobolondo le-condenser ehwamukayo eyisiqandisi ekuqaleni lalenziwe ngeshidi elinothayela elinembozo yesifutho. Ngenxa yokumelana nokugqwala okungekuhle, kancane kancane yathathelwa indawo ishidi le-zinc elakhiwe nge-spray. Into yakamuva esetshenziswa emakethe i-aluminium-i-magnesium{3}}i-zinc coated sheet, enezici zensimbi engagqwali-nobufakazi bokugqwala-, ebukekayo, futhi kulula ukuyicubungula.

Isimiso sokusebenza

Iphampu yamanzi ejikelezayo iletha amanzi ukusuka ku-sump ukuya kumapayipi okufutha phezulu kwe-condenser ehwamukayo. Amanzi afuthwa ngemibhobho endaweni engaphandle yekhoyili ejiyayo, enze ifilimu yamanzi emincane.

Ingxenye yamanzi efilimini iyahwamuka ibe umhwamuko wamanzi ngemva kokumunca ukushisa, futhi amanye awela emuva ku-sump ukuze agaywe kabusha yiphampu yamanzi.

I-axial flow fan iphoqa umoya ukuthi udonswe kusuka phezulu nangaphansi kwezindonga eziseceleni, ugeleze kukhoyili nokupakisha. Umoya ogcwele oshisayo noswakeme ube usudedelwa emkhathini ozungezile.

Amanye amaconsi amanzi afakwe emoyeni oshisayo noswakeme abanjwe isinqamuli samanzi, alawule ngempumelelo ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi ekukhukhuleni. Umhwamuko wamanzi ohlakazekile emkhathini ulekelelwa ngamanzi okupholisa alawulwa yi-valve yokuntanta ohlelweni.

Izinzuzo

Izindleko Eziphansi Zokusebenza: Iyasebenza futhi iyonga lapho izinga lokushisa elijiyisa lingaphakathi kuka-8.3 ​​degree wezinga lokushisa ledizayini yesibani esimanzi. Lokhu kubangela ukonga amandla okuminyanisa okungenani okungu-10% uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amasistimu wokupholisa wemibhoshongo/i-condenser kanye no-30% uma kuqhathaniswa namasistimu{4}}apholile e-condenser. Amandla efeni alingana nalawo ombhoshongo opholisa amasistimu/amasistimu we-condenser futhi cishe u-1/3 wamandla efeni omoya{8}}okupholisa ama-condenser wesimiso esifanayo. Ngenxa yekhanda lephampu eliphansi kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi okuncishisiwe, amandla epompo yamanzi acishe abe ngu-25% walawo adingekayo kumasistimu wokupholisa ajwayelekile/ama-condenser.

Ukwehliswa Kokutshalwa Kwezimali Kokuqala: I-condenser ehwamukayo ihlanganisa umbhoshongo wokupholisa, i-condenser, ithange lamanzi elijikelezayo, iphampu yamanzi ajikelezayo, namapayipi amanzi abe yiyunithi eyodwa. Lokhu kuqeda isidingo semibhoshongo ehlukene yokupholisa, amaphampu amanzi ajikelezayo, namapayipi amanzi, kunciphisa izindleko zokuphatha kanye nokufakwa kwezingxenye ngazinye kumasistimu wokupholisa wemibhoshongo/i-condenser. Indlela yayo yokushintsha ukushisa ehwamukayo ehwamukayo iphinde yehlise ngempumelelo indawo yokushintshanisa ukushisa, inani labalandeli, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla emoto yabalandeli.

I-Space Saving: Ngokuhlanganisa ikhoyili ejiyayo kanye nombhoshongo wokupholisa kube yinto eyodwa, i-condenser ehwamukayo yonga isikhala. Ngokungafani nezinhlelo zokupholisa zemibhoshongo/i-condenser, ayidingi amaphampu amakhulu amanzi namapayipi. Idinga kuphela cishe u-50% wendawo-ebheke emoyeni{4}}yecondenser epholile yesimo esifanayo.