Incazelo Eningiliziwe Yokugeleza Okuhlanganisiwe Kuvaliwe-I-Circuit Cooling Tower

 

 

 

 

Umnyombo wezinto zokusebenza uqukethe-uhlelo lokujikeleza kanye nezingxenye ezibalulekile, ezinomklamo wesakhiwo olinganisela ukusebenza kahle kokushintshisana kokushisa nokusebenza{1}}konga amanzi.

 

Izingxenye eziyinhloko zihlanganisa ikhoyili yokushintshanisa ukushisa kwangaphakathi evaliwe, isistimu yesifutho, isendlalelo sokupakisha se-PVC, isiphephetha-moya nesilinda somoya, umqoqi wamanzi, i-sump, iphampu yesifutho, nesistimu yokulawula ehlakaniphile. Ukugeleza komoya ukugeleza okuphambanayo esigabeni sekhoyili kanye nokugeleza kwekhawunta engxenyeni yokupakisha, okwenza iphethini yokushintshashintsha kokushisa eyinhlanganisela.

 

 

 

 

 

Inqubo ekabili-yokujikeleza iwumnyombo wayo wokusebenza: ekujikelezeni kwangaphakathi, amanzi enqubo, uwoyela wokugcoba nezinye imidiya ezopholiswa ukugeleza kukhoyili evaliwe, ngaphandle kokuthintana nomhlaba ongaphandle kuyo yonke inqubo, ukugwema ukungcola nokulahlekelwa okuphakathi nendawo, futhi ukushisa kudluliselwa kufilimu yamanzi yokufuthwa ngaphandle kwepayipi ngodonga lwamakhoyili; ekujikelezeni kwangaphandle, iphampu yesifutho ikhipha amanzi ku-sump futhi iwafafaze ngokulinganayo phezu kwekhoyili ukuze yakhe ifilimu yamanzi.

 

Lapho ifilimu yamanzi igeleza ngesendlalelo sokupakisha, ithinta ngokugcwele umoya ongena ohlangothini noma phansi, futhi ukushisa kuthathwa ngokuhwamuka kwamanzi kanye nokushintshaniswa kokushisa okunengqondo.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Umoya oswakeme noshisayo ukhishwa isiphephetha-moya esiphezulu, futhi amanzi afuthwe apholile ageleza abuyele ku-sump ukuze agaywe kabusha, adinga kuphela inani elincane lamanzi angeziwe ukuze ahwamuke kanye nokulahlekelwa ukukhukhuleka.

 

 

Umqoqi wamanzi angakwazi ukunqanda inkungu yamanzi emoyeni, alawule izinga lokukhukhuleka elingaphansi kuka-0.001%, futhi alinganise ukonga amanzi nokuvikelwa kwemishini.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Uma kuqhathaniswa nokugeleza okumsulwa-nokugeleza kanyeisibali esihlanzekile-ukugeleza sivaliwe{1}}imibhoshongo yokupholisa eyisekhethi,uhlobo lokugeleza oluhlanganisiwe lunezinzuzo ezivelele. Okokuqala, inokushintshaniswa kahle kokushisa okuphezulu. Ukuma okuphezulu kwamaphethini okugeleza okumbaxambili kanye nomthelela wokupakisha othuthukisiwe kwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokushintshisana kokushisa ngo-10%-20% uma kuqhathaniswa nemibhoshongo-egelezayo ehlanzekile, okuyenza ifanele-izinga lokushisa eliphezulu nezimo zokusebenza ezinomthwalo omkhulu.

 

 

 

 

 

Okwesibili, inokuguquguquka okuphakathi nendawo okubanzi. Ikhoyili evaliwe ingakwazi ukuphatha imidiya yenqubo ehlukahlukene njengamanzi ahlanzekile, uwoyela, ne-brine, igwema i-oxidation ephakathi kanye nokuwohloka. Okwesithathu, yonga amanzi namandla. Idizayini yesifutho esizungezayo inciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, futhi ifeni ingahlonyiswa ngokulawulwa kokuguqulwa kwemvamisa ukuze ilungise isivinini esidingekayo futhi yehlise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Okwesine, inendawo yaphansi eguquguqukayo.

 

 

Uma iqhathaniswa-nemibhoshongo egelezayo enomthwalo ofanayo, inosayizi omncane ovundlile futhi ifanele izimo ezinendawo elinganiselwe.

 

Imikhawulo yayo igxile kakhulu ezindlekweni nasekulungisweni: ukwakheka kwezinto zokusebenza kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi izindleko zokukhiqiza ziphakeme kunezemibhoshongo yokupholisa eyiziyingi-evalekile; ukwakheka okumbaxambili kokupakisha kanye nekhoyili kudinga ukulungiswa njalo, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanza ukupakisha ukukala kanye nokuhlola ukugqwala kwamakhoyili, okuholela ekunakekeleni okuphakeme kancane kanye nezindleko; ayilungele indawo enzima equkethe uthuli oluningi kanye namagesi abolayo, angabangela ukuvaleka kokupakisha kanye nokulimala kwamakhoyili.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwawo okuphezulu nokuvikela okuphakathi nendawo, ukugeleza kwenhlanganisela okuvaliwe-umbhoshongo wokupholisa wesifunda usetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni yezimboni ehlukahlukene.

 

 

 

Embonini yamandla, isetshenziselwa ukupholisa uwoyela wamajeneretha nama-transformer kanye nokunciphisa izinga lokushisa kwamanzi elijikelezayo;

embonini yamakhemikhali, ilungele inqubo yokupholisa imidiya yamaketela okuphendula kanye nama-condensers ukugwema ukungcola okuphakathi;

ezimbonini ze-metallurgical kanye nemishini, isetshenziselwa ukupholisa uwoyela we-hydraulic namafutha okugcoba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile kwemishini;

ngaphezu kwalokho, iyasebenza nasezinhlelweni zokupholisa umoya ezimaphakathi, ukupholisa amandla okugcina amandla ebhethri amasha kanye nezinye izimo,ifaneleka kakhulu izimo zokusebenza ezidinga ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa kanye nokuvikelwa okuphakathi nendawo.

 

 

 

Ngokuvamile, ukugeleza kwenhlanganisela kuvalwe-umbhoshongo wokupholisa oyiyingi ubhalansisa ukusebenza kahle kokushintshisana kokushisa kanye nokuvumelana nezimo zesayithi ngokuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo. Nakuba inezindleko eziphakeme nezimfuneko zokuyilungisa, kuseyindleko-impahla ekhethwayo ephumelelayo{3}}ezimweni zokupholisa-ezimaphakathi eziningi{3}}ezinomthwalo omkhulu kanye neziningi. Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokulondoloza amandla-, izikhombisi-ndlela zayo ezithuthukisiwe ezifana nokulawula ukuguqulwa kwemvamisa kanye{7}}nokuthuthukiswa kokubola kwe-corrosion kuzokwandisa ububanzi bohlelo lokusebenza.