I-Value Dimension Elevation Of Closed{0}}Circuit Cooling Towers

Kusukela "Ekusetshenzisweni Okudingekayo" kuya "Kwempahla Ethembekile": Ukuphakama Kobukhulu Bevelu Lemibhoshongo Yokupholisa Yesifunda Evaliwe-

Ngokombono wezimboni ovamile, amasistimu okupholisa ngokuvamile abekwe njengesengezo "izikhungo zezindleko"-ezinobubi obudingekayo obuqhubeka zisebenzisa amanzi nogesi kuyilapho zifuna ukulungiswa njalo. Kodwa-ke, njengoba intuthuko yezimboni ijula ​​ekuthuthukisweni nasekusimameni, kuvela umbono omusha wenani:amasistimu okupholisa akufanele nje abe amajeneretha ezindleko; kumele babe abaqaphi bokuqhubeka kokukhiqiza kanye nenani lamasu.Kulolu shintsho lwepharadigm,-imibhoshongo yokupholisa eyiziyingi evaliwe, enomnyombo wayo oyingqayizivele wezobuchwepheshe, ivelele ezixazululweni zokupholisa ezihlukahlukene, iba imoto eyinhloko eshayela lokhu kukhuphuka ngombono wevelu.

Ngale "Ukupholisa": Ukulawulwa Kwengozi Okuhlelekile Kokupholisa
Umgomo "wokuhwamuka okuqondile" wendabukovula-izinqaba zokupholisa eziyiziyingingokwemvelo kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okubalulekile, ukugcwala kwezimbiwa phansi, kanye nokungcola okungenzeka. Lokhu akuholeli nje kuphela ekuncipheni kwensiza kodwa futhi ochungechungeni lwezingozi zesistimu: ukunqwabelana kwesikali okubangela ukuwohloka kokushintshisana kokushisa, ukukhula kwama-microbial okungenzeka kungcolise izinqubo, kanye nokulahlekelwa kokukhukhuleka okonakalisa indawo ezungezile nezinsiza. Imibhoshongo epholile-evaliwe, ngedizayini yayo yamakhoyili ehlukanisiwe, idala auhlelo lokujikeleza oluzimele olukabili{0}}lwangaphakathi/lwangaphandle), okuvimbela ngokuyisisekelo indlela yokudluliselwa engozini. Uketshezi lwenqubo ku-loop yangaphakathi lugcina ukwakheka okuzinzile nokugxila ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo. Ukuthembeka kwayo kuba yi-i-firewall yokuqalaukuvikela-isikhathi eside, ukusebenza okuzinzile kwempahla eyinhloko (njengamathuluzi omshini wokunemba, -ukunikezwa kwamandla okuvama okumaphakathi, amasethi okucindezela). Lo mklamo uguqula isistimu yokupholisa isuke kokuthi "umhlinzeki wensiza" ongenzi lutho ibe "isinqamuli sobungozi."

Ukwakha kabusha "Umnotho" kusuka ku-Total Lifecycle Perspective
Ipharadigm evamile yokuhlola izixazululo zokupholisa ngokuvamile igxila ngokweqile ekutshalweni kwezimali kokuqala. "Ikhodi yenani" lemibhoshongo evaliwe-yeziyingi zokupholisa zingavezwa ngokugcwele ngaphansi kwesilinganisoIngqikithi Yezindleko Zomjikelezo Wokuphila (LCC). Isibalo sevelu esiyinhloko sithi:"Ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala okuphezulu" ngokushintshanisa -izindleko zesikhathi eside nezincishiswe kakhulu zokusebenza kanye nezindleko zobungozi."

Izindleko Zokusebenza: Amasistimu-avaliweibe nokulahlekelwa okuncane kokuhwamuka, konga amanzi angaphezu kuka-60% uma kuqhathaniswa namasistimu avulekile; indawo yekhoyili ehlanzekile, evalekile igcina ukusebenza kahle kokushintshana kokushisa okuphezulu, ithuthukisa kakhulu isiphephetha-moya nokumpompa amandla; Okwamanje, izindleko zamakhemikhali okuhlanza amanzi ziyancipha kakhulu.

Izindleko zobungozi:Lokhu kungumnikelo wayo obaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuvimbela ukukalwa, ukugqwala, kanye nokungcoliswa, kwandisa kakhulu impilo yesevisi yezinto ezisetshenziswayo eziyinhloko futhi kunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kokukhiqiza okuvela esikhathini esingahlelelwe. Ezimbonini ezinokukhiqiza okuqhubekayo, ukulahlekelwa okuvela ekuvaleni okukodwa okungalindelekile kungadlula kude isamba semali etshaliwe ohlelweni lokupholisa ngokwalo.

Ingqikithi yeuvaliwe{0}umbhoshongo wokupholisa oyisekhethiukuguqula ukupholisa kusuka "kuzindleko zokusebenza" okuqhubekayo kube aimpahla ekhiqizayo-yesikhathi esideegcina inani futhi ikhiqize ukubuyisela okuqhubekayo.

Ukuhambisana Okukhaliphile Nemboni Yekusasa
Igagasi lobuhlakani besimanje bezimboni kanye nokwenza idijithali kudinga okwengeziwe ezinhlelweni zokupholisa kunokuthi "uzinzo" nje; kudinga "controllability" kanye "predictability." Ngenxa yokuzimela kwesistimu yayo,umbhoshongo wokupholisa{0}ovaliwe oyisekhethiiyinkundla yemvelo, ekahle yokulawula okukhaliphile. Ihlanganisa kalula izinzwa zezinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, nezinga lokugeleza. Idatha yayo yokusebenza (efana nezinga lokushisa lokusondela, i-coefficient yokusebenza kahle kwamandla) ingasebenza njengezinkomba ezinembile ezibonisa ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa okuphelele nempilo yemishini. Kuhlanganiswe nama-Variable Frequency Drives (VFDs) kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula ezihlakaniphile, ukusetshenziswa kwawo kwamandla kungahambisana{3}}nomthwalo wokushisa wangempela wesikhathi, kufinyelele ukweqa ukusuka "ekuphumeni njalo" kuya "kokuhlinzekwa{4}}ekufunwayo." Lokhu kuliguqula lisuke ekubeni yithuluzi elizimele libe yi-aidatha nodi kanye neyunithi yokubulala ehlakaniphileezingase zihlanganiselwe embonini-i-wide Energy Management System (EMS), inikeze isisekelo esiqinile sokuthuthukisa ukonga kwamandla kanye nokunakekelwa okubikezelwayo kumongo we-Industrial 4.0.

Umkhuba we-Oasis Ice Peak: Ukuhlanganisa Ukuphakama Kwevelu Ngobuciko Obuhle
Njengomsebenzi wesikhathi eside-womsebenzi wesikhathi eside-wemibhoshongo yokupholisa eyiziyingi evaliwe, siqonda ngokujulile ukuthi amandla obuchwepheshe kufanele abonakale ngezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezingenasici. Kusukela ekukhetheni izinto ezisetshenziswayo ukumelana nezimo ezithile ezigqwalile, kuya ekusebenziseni i-laser cutting kanye ne-automated welding ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kwesakhiwo semilimitha{3}}; ukusuka-okugcwele kokucindezela komthwalo kanye nokuhlolwa kokufutha okulingisa izimo zokusebenza ezinzima, ukuya ekusunguleni uhlelo olulandeleka ngokugcwele oluhlanganisa ukwakheka, ukukhiqizwa, nokuhlola{5}}yonke imininingwane "engabonakali" esigxila kuyo ihlose umgomo ofanayo:ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi yonke imibhoshongo yokupholisa{0}yesifunda evaliwe esiyilethayo ingakwazi, kukho konke ukuphila kwayo kwesevisi ende, ngokungaguquki, ngokuzinzile, nangempumelelo ukuthwala inani eliphezulu lale "mpahla ethembekile."

Isiphetho
Ikusasa lokupholisa izimboni liyashintsha lisuka ekuhwebeni okubanzi kwezinsiza liye ekulawuleni amandla ashisayo acwengisisiwe. Okumele{1}}imibhoshongo yokupholisa yesekhethi evaliwe kuyifilosofi epholile yesikhathi esizayo:Azizona izesekeli zokukhiqiza kodwa ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile ezivikela ukuqina kokukhiqiza, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza, nokufeza imigomo yokusimama.Ukukhetha-ukupholisa kwesekhethi okuvaliwe kusho ukukhetha ukuchaza kabusha indawo yokupholisa ngaphakathi kochungechunge lwenani lokukhiqiza kwemboni kusukela{1}}kumbono omude, wesistimu, kanye nohlakaniphe kakhulu.