Izinhlobo Ezimbili Eziyinhloko Zokucushwa Kwemibhoshongo Yokupholisa: Ivuliwe Futhi Ivaliwe

Izinhlobo Ezimbili Eziyinhloko Zokucushwa Kwemibhoshongo Yokupholisa: Ivuliwe Futhi Ivaliwe

Emkhakheni wokupholisa izimboni, imibhoshongo yokupholisa ihlukaniswe ikakhulukazi ibe izinhlobo ezimbili ngokusekelwe ekutheni uhlelo lwamanzi ajikelezayo luthintana ngqo nomkhathi:imibhoshongo yokupholisa evulekilefuthiivaliwe-imibhoshongo yokupholisa eyisekhethi. Lokhu kucushwa okubili ngakunye kunezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi, kulungele izimo zokusebenza ezihlukene nezimo. Ngezansi sichaza ngokuningiliziwe umehluko oyinhloko, izici, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwento ngayinye.

I. Vula Umbhoshongo Wokupholisa

Incazelo kanye Nomgomo Wokusebenza:

Umbhoshongo wokupholisa ovulekile uyindlela evamile futhi evamile. Isimiso sayo sokusebenza: amanzi ajikelezayo, ngemva kokumunca ukushisa okuvela ohlelweni (njenge-chiller noma imishini yezimboni), iphonswa phezulu kombhoshongo futhi isakazwe ngokulinganayo phezu kwezinto zokugcwalisa ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusabalalisa amanzi. Ifeni phezulu idonsa umoya wangaphandle ngokuqhubekayo kusukela phansi futhi iwukhiphe phezulu. Njengoba umoya udlula ekugcwaliseni okumanzi, uthatha ukushisa emanzini, futhi ingxenye yamanzi iyahwamuka, ifinyelele ukupholisa. Amanzi apholile awela abuyele kumcengezi abese empontshelwa abuyele entweni edinga ukupholiswa, kuphinda umjikelezo.

Isici esibalulekile: 

Amanzi ajikelezayo athintana ngqo nomoya, apholisa kukho kokubili ukushisa okuhwamukayo nokuguquguqukayo.

Izinzuzo:

• Ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala okuphansi: isakhiwo esilula, akukho sistimu yekhoyili yokushintshanisa ukushisa eyinkimbinkimbi, izindleko zokukhiqiza eziphansi
• Ukushintshanisa ukushisa okuphezulue ukusebenza kahle: ukuthintana okuqondile phakathi kwamanzi nomoya kwenza kube nokusebenza kahleukupholisa okuhwamukayo

• Isisindo esincane: isakhiwo esilula, izidingo eziphansi zezisekelo zokufaka
• Ukuvikela okulula kokuqhwaza kwasebusika: amanzi angakhanywa ngokwemvelo ngemva kokuvalwa, ingozi ephansi yomonakalo oyiqhwa

Ububi:

• Izinga lamanzi elingelihle: amanzi ajikelezayo avezwa emoyeni ngokuqondile, avumela amaqabunga, uthuli, izinambuzane, nokunye ukungcola kungene.
• Ukulinganisa okunamandla: amanzi agxila ngenxa yokuhwamuka, okubangela i-calcium ne-magnesium ion ukuthi iqoqe futhi yakhe isikali endaweni yemishini.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okuphezulu: ukuhwamuka kanye nokulahleka kokukhukhuleka kudinga amanzi abalulekile okwenza izimonyo
• Impilo yemishini emifushane: ukugqwala kanye nokukala kubangela ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi
• Ukugcinwa njalo: kudinga ukuhlanzwa okuvamile kokugcwalisa, umcengezi, imibhobho, nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
• Umsindo ophakeme: umsindo obonakalayo wamanzi awehlayo

Izicelo:

• Ukupholisa okuqinile kwezimboni ezinezidingo zekhwalithi yamanzi ephansi
• Amaphrojekthi{0}}esikhathi esifushane anesabelomali esiqinile
• Izimboni ezinamandla okunakekela aqinile
• Ukupholisa okokusebenza okungazweli izinga lamanzi

  

II. Ivaliwe-I-Circuit Cooling Tower

Incazelo kanye Nomgomo Wokusebenza:

Imibhoshongo epholile{{0}evaliwe yesiyingisebenzisa indlela yokuklama ehluke ngokuphelele. Amanzi ajikelezayo azopholiswa avalwa ngaphakathi kwamakhoyili okushintshanisa ukushisa, ngesistimu yamanzi yesifutho esizimele ngaphandle kwamakhoyili. Inqubo isebenza kanje:

1. Isekhethi yangaphakathi (uhlangothi lwenqubo): 

   Amanzi ajikelezayo ashisayo asuka ku-chiller noma okokusebenza kwemboni ageleza ngaphakathi kwamakhoyili okushintshanisa ukushisa avaliwe. La manzi ahlukaniswe ngokuphelele nomoya wangaphandle.

2. Isekhethi yangaphandle (uhlangothi lokupholisa): 

   Iphampu yesifutho idonsa amanzi kumcengezi phansi bese iwasabalalisa ngaphezu kwamakhoyili, lapho imibhobho iwafafaza ngokulinganayo endaweni engaphandle yamakhoyili, yenze ifilimu elincane lamanzi.

3. Ukugeleza komoya okuphoqelelwe: 

   Ifeni idonsa umoya kusukela phansi kombhoshongo, ugeleza ubheke phezulu endaweni yangaphandle yamakhoyili, isheshise ukuhwamuka kwefilimu yamanzi futhi isuse ukushisa emanzini ajikelezayo ngaphakathi kwamakhoyili.

4. Indlela yokudlulisa ukushisa: 

   Ukushisa okuvela emanzini ajikelezayo angaphakathi → udonga lwekhoyili → ifilimu yamanzi yangaphandle → ethathwe ukuhwamuka emoyeni.

Isici esibalulekile: 

Amanzi ajikelezayo angaphakathi ahlukaniswe ngokuphelele emoyeni - akukho ukuhwamuka, akukho ukulahleka, akukho ukungcola. Amanzi okufutha angaphandle asebenza ngokuzimela njengendlela yokupholisa.

Izinzuzo:

• Ikhwalithi yamanzi ahlanzekile: amanzi ajikelezayo angaphakathi avaliwe ngokugcwele, ukungcola akukwazi ukungena, kuhlala kuhlanzekile
• Akukho ukukala: amanzi angaphakathi awahwamuki noma agxile, ngakho-ke akukho kwakheka kwesikali endaweni yangaphakathi yekhoyili.
• Ukonga amanzi okubalulekile: iluphu yangaphakathi ayiwadli amanzi, amanzi afuthwayo ajikeleziswa kabusha, ukonga amanzi ngonyaka kungadlula ama-90%
• Impilo ende yemishini: amakhoyili awagqwali noma akakali, impilo yesevisi ingafinyelela eminyakeni eyi-10-15 noma ngaphezulu
• Izindleko zokunakekela eziphansi: iluphu yangaphakathi ayilungiswa-mahhala, isistimu yesifutho kuphela edinga ukuhlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile
• Ukusebenza okuzinzile: ukusebenza kahle kokushintshisana kokushisa kuhlala kuvumelana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, akonakali ngokukalwa
• Umsindo ophansi: ukushintshaniswa kokushisa kwefilimu yamanzi endaweni yekhoyili kubangela umsindo omncane wamanzi
• Ukufakwa okuguquguqukayo: isakhiwo esihlangene, izinyawo ezincane

Ububi:

• Ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala okuphezulu: amakhoyili okushintshanisa ukushisa ayabiza, isakhiwo siyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu
• Isisindo esinzima kakhulu: amakhoyili kanye nezingxenye zesakhiwo zengeza isisindo esiphelele
• Kudingeka ukuvikela iqhwa ebusika: amanzi afuthwayo angaphandle asengozini yokuba yiqhwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi
• Ukunakekela okuyinkimbinkimbi: ukuvuza kwamakhoyili kunzima ukukulungisa
• Iluphu yangaphandle idinga ukulungiswa ngezikhathi ezithile: amanzi okufuthwa asadinga ukushaywa nokuhlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile

Izicelo:

• Izimboni ezinezidingo zekhwalithi ephezulu yamanzi (izikhungo zedatha, ezemithi, ukudla, ukukhiqiza okunembayo)
• Amanzi-ayizifunda eziyivelakancane noma izindawo ezinamanani aphezulu amanzi
• Izisetshenziswa ezidinga-ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside
• Izimboni ezinekhono elilinganiselwe lokulungisa noma ezifuna ukunciphisa umthwalo wokulungisa
• Amasayithi anendawo elinganiselwe yokufaka

  

III. Ukuqhathaniswa Okubalulekile Kokucushwa Okubili

IV. Ungakhetha kanjani?

Khetha umbhoshongo wokupholisa ovulekile lapho:

• Isabelomali siqinile kakhulu
• Izisetshenziswa azizwelani nekhwalithi yamanzi
• Iphrojekthi iyimfushane-noma eyesikhashana
• Ifekthri inabasebenzi abanele bokulungisa kanye nekhono

Khetha

umbhoshongo{0}ovaliwe wokupholisa oyisekhethi

nini:

• Izisetshenziswa zizwela ikhwalithi yamanzi (izikhungo zedatha, imithi, ukudla, njll.)
• Imithombo yamanzi iyindlala noma amanani amanzi aphezulu
• Iphrojekthi yinde-yesikhathi eside (10+ iminyaka)
• Ufuna ukunciphisa{0}}izindleko zokusebenza zesikhathi eside kanye nomthwalo wokulungisa
• Isikhala sokufaka sikhawulelwe

  

V. Isiphetho

Vula futhiivaliwe-imibhoshongo yokupholisa eyisekhethikukhona ukucushwa kokupholisa okubili okuhluke ngokuhlukile. Akukho ngokuphelele "okungcono" noma "okubi kakhulu" - kuphela "okufaneleka kakhulu" noma "okungafaneleki kancane." Uma izidingo zakho ziyizindleko eziphansi, umjikelezo omfushane, futhi ungenandaba nokugcinwa njalo, umbhoshongo ovulekile uwukukhetha okunengqondo. Uma izidingo zakho ziyimpilo ende, ukusebenza okuzinzile, ukunakekelwa okuphansi, ukonga amanzi, nokusebenza kahle kwamandla, umbhoshongo ovaliwe{4}}wokujikeleza uyinketho engcono kakhulu. Ukhiye ukukhetha lowo ofanelana kangcono nezimo zakho zokusebenza ezithile, ibhajethi, kanye{6}}nemigomo yesikhathi eside.

I-Oasis Bingfeng - 24 iminyaka igxile ku-R&D nasekukhiqizeniivaliwe-imibhoshongo yokupholisa eyisekhethi

. Asihlinzeki kuphela{{1}ngemibhoshongo epholisayo yezinga eliphezulu evaliwe{2}kodwa futhi sinikeza isiqondiso sokukhetha esichwepheshile ukuze sikusize wenze isinqumo esinolwazi kakhulu.n.