Ivaliwe-I-Circuit Cooling Tower Market Yabelana Nge-Rose 7% Eminyakeni engu-5 – Yini Engemuva kwayo?

Ivaliwe-I-Circuit Cooling Tower Market Yabelana Nge-Rose 7% Eminyakeni engu-5 – Yini Engemuva kwayo?

Ngokusho kwedatha yemboni, isabelo seivaliwe-imibhoshongo yokupholisa eyisekhethiezimakethe zombhoshongo wokupholisa jikelele zikhuphuke zisuka31.2%ngo-2021 ukuze38.2%ngo-2025--1. Ukuzuza ngamaphesenti angu-7 phakathi neminyaka emihlanu akuyona into encane emkhakheni wemishini yezimboni esele ivuthiwe. Pho kwavelaphi ukukhula?

I. Ukonga Amanzi - Iqiniso Elinzima Kakhulu

Imibhoshongo yokupholisa ingabasebenzisi bamanzi abakhulu bezimboni. Emibhoshongweni yokupholisa evulekile, amanzi ajikelezayo atholakala ngokuqondile emoyeni. Ukuhwamuka okuhlanganisiwe nokulahlekelwa kokukhukhuleka kuvame ukusuka1.24% ukuya ku-2%-. Ngesistimu engu-100-yethani-ngehora, umbhoshongo ovulekile ungahwamulisa izinkulungwane zamathani amanzi ngonyaka.

Imibhoshongo{0}evaliwe yezifundasebenza ngokuhlukile. Amanzi ajikelezayo agijima ngaphakathi kwamakhoyili avaliwe, awalokothi axhumane nomoya, ngokulahleka kwamanzi okuphansi0.01%-. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo zokusebenza, imibhoshongo evaliwe ingakwaziyonga amanzi angaphezu kwama-55%.uma kuqhathaniswa nemibhoshongo evulekile--. Ngokukhula kokuntuleka kwamanzi kanye nokukhuphuka kwamanani amanzi ezimbonini, leli gebe lihumusha ngokuqondile ukonga kwangempela kwezindleko zokusebenza.

II. Izinqubomgomo Zicindezela Amabhizinisi Ukuthi Ashintshe

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, izinqubomgomo zikazwelonke mayelana nokongiwa kwamanzi ezimbonini ziye zaqina kakhulu. I-Industrial Water Improvement Action Plan yango-2024 idinga ngokucacile amaphrojekthi amasha ukuze kuzuzweizinga lokugaywa kabusha kwamanzi okupholisa elingekho ngaphansi kwama-98%-42. Izilinganiso zokukha amanzi nazo ziya ziba lukhuni kuzo zonke izifunda-. Imibhoshongo evulekile, nokulahleka kwayo okuphezulu kokuhwamuka nobunzima bokuhlangabezana nezinga elihlosiwe lokugaywa kabusha, iyakhishwa kumaphrojekthi amaningi amasha.Imibhoshongo{0}evaliwe yezifunda, ngomklamo wabo we-loop ovalwe ngokwemvelo,{0}}uhlangabezana nalezi zimfuneko-. Ngo-2025, izindinganiso zombhoshongo wokupholisa osanda kukhishwa e-Chinainyuse izimfuneko zokuhlola ukulahleka kwe-Drift ngo-50%-37 - ingcindezi yemibhoshongo evulekile, ithuba labavaliwe-1.

III. Izikhungo Zedatha Nokukhiqiza Okuphezulu{1}}Kuyisidingo Esiphambili

Izimakethe zendabuko ezansi nomfula zemibhoshongo yokupholisa - amandla, amakhemikhali, ne-metallurgy - zizinzile kodwa zinikeza ukukhula okulinganiselwe-37-42. Ukukhula kwangempela kuvela ezimeni ezintsha:

Izikhungo zedatha ziyisegimenti{0}}ekhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Ikhompyutha{2}}eminingi idinga ukunemba okukhulu nokuthembeka kusuka kumasistimu wokupholisa, ngemakethe yombhoshongo wokupholisa wesikhungo sedathaikhula ngo-12% unyaka-ngaphezu{{2}onyakeni ngo-2025-37. Imibhoshongo{0}evaliwe yezifunda, ngekhwalithi yawo yamanzi ahlanzekile, ukusebenza okuzinzile, kanye nokumelana nokulinganisa, cishe yiwoukukhetha okujwayelekilekulezi zicelo-.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-semiconductor kungenye ingxenye ekhula ngokushesha. Ama-wafer fabs anezidingo eziqinile kakhulu zekhwalithi yamanzi okupholisa kanye nokuzinza kwezinga lokushisa, ukushayela isidingo semibhoshongo yezifunda-evaliwe{2}ephezulu. Lesi sigabaikhule ngo-29.5% ngo-2024-47.

Umkhakha omusha wezamandla nawo uyafaka isandla. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-photovoltaic polysilicon nokukhiqizwa kwebhethri le-lithium kokubili kudinga{1}}izinga lokushisa elinemba eliphezulu{2}}imishini yokupholisa elawulwayo-47.

Okwabiwa yilezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha:ukuzwela izinga lamanzi, ukungabekezeleli isikhathi sokuphumula, nokugxila ezindlekweni zokusebenza-zesikhathi eside– khona kanye lapho{0}}imibhoshongo evaliwe yezifunda iphuma phambili.

IV. Ubuchwepheshe Buphakamisa Umkhiqizo

Ukukhula kwemakethe akuqhutshwa yizinto zangaphandle kuphela – umkhiqizo ngokwawo uyathuthuka. Amasistimu okulawula ahlakaniphile aqala ukujwayelekileimibhoshongo{0}evaliwe,kusetshenziswa-ukuqapha isikhathi sangempela sekhwalithi yamanzi, izinga lokushisa, nokusetshenziswa kwamandla ukuze kuthuthukiswe kakhulu ukusebenza kahle-. Ubuchwepheshe bokushayela imvamisa eguquguqukayo bunayongcono ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ngo-20% kuya ku-25%esizukulwaneni esilandelayo{{0}imibhoshongo-47. Izinzwa ze-IoT nobuchwepheshe bamawele edijithali bunika amandla ukuqapha okukude nokugcinwa kokubikezela,ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza ngo-18% kuya ku-25%-47. Ngamanye amazwi,imibhoshongo{0}evaliweungagcini nje ngokuwonga amanzi - wonga ugesi futhi anciphisa izinkathazo. Uma umkhiqizo udlula izimbangi emikhakheni eminingi, izinzuzo zesabelo semakethe zilandela ngokwemvelo-.

Isiphetho

Amaphesenti ayisikhombisa amaphuzu eminyakeni emihlanu akuyona ingozi. Ibonisa ukonga izindleko okusimeme kusukela ekusebenzeni kahle kwamanzi, ukucindezela kwenqubomgomo okukhuphukayo{1}}kuzinto ezisetshenziswayo{2}}eziphezulu{2}}ezisetshenziswayo, isidingo esiqinile sokupholisa{3}}ikhwalithi ephezulu evela ezikhungweni zedatha nokukhiqiza okuthuthukile, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo eqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe. Amandla amane ahlangene ukuze aqhube lolu shintsho lwemakethe lwe-7%.

Kubasebenzisi, icala likaimibhoshongo{0}evaliwekuya kucaca:zingase zingabi inketho eshibhile ngaphambili, kodwa ezimweni eziningi, ziyinketho ebiza kakhulu-ephumelelayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.