Isimiso Esisebenzayo Sombhoshongo Wokupholisa Ovaliwe

Eyaziwa nangokuthi imibhoshongo yokupholisa evaliwe, imibhoshongo yokupholisa evaliwe ifaka imidiya yokudlulisa ukushisa ezungeza ngaphakathi kwamapayipi avaliwe ngaphandle kokuthintana okuqondile nomoya ozungezile.

 

 

 

 

 

Ukudluliswa kokushisa kwenziwa ngendlela embaxambili ehlanganisa ukushintshisana kokushisa okuhwamukayo kwamanzi okufuthwayo kanye nokulahlwa kokushisa okwenziwa komoya, okubahlukanisayo nemibhoshongo yokupholisa evulekile esebenzisa ukushintshana kokushisa kwamanzi.

 

Isistimu ephelele inamamojula amathathu ayinhloko: iluphu yokushintshanisa ukushisa evaliwe evalekile yangaphakathi, iluphu yangaphandle yokupholisa isifutho kanye neyunithi yokukhipha ukushisa eqondisayo. Iletha ukusebenza okuzinzile nokuhlanzekile, okuyenza ifanele{1}}izinhlelo zokusebenza zokupholisa zezimboni ezinembe kakhulu.

 

 

 

 

Imidiya ephethe ukushisa-efana ne-ethylene glycol aqueous solution namanzi athambekele adinga ukulawula izinga lokushisa ngamapayipi omjikelezo wangaphakathi.

 

Le midiya imunca ukushisa okuphezulu-okubi okukhiqizwa izinto zokukhiqiza, izisikhunta zokujova, amasethi ajeneretha, ama-reactor amakhemikhali, amaseva wamandla ekhompuyutha nezinye izinsiza, bese zilethwa kumakhoyili okushintsha ukushisa avaliwe ngaphakathi kweyunithi ngamaphampu ajikelezayo anomfutho.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amakhoyili azungezwe ifilimu yamanzi eyakhiwe ngokufafaza kwamanzi ngezikhathi ezithile. Njengoba-imidiya ephezulu yezinga lokushisa igeleza ngaphakathi kwamakhoyili, ukushisa kudlulisa ngezindonga zamashubhu ensimbi kufilimu yamanzi yesifutho exhunywe ezindaweni zamakhoyili angaphandle. Lesi sigaba sihilela kuphela ukuqhuba okushisayo; uketshezi olujikelezayo lwangaphakathi luhlala luhlukene ngokuphelele nothuli lwangaphandle, ukungcola nezinambuzane, luvimbela ngokuyisisekelo ukuguguleka kwamanzi, ukukala nokuvinjwa kwamapayipi.

 

 

 

Uhlelo lwangaphandle lwesifutho lwakhiwe ithangi lokugcina amanzi, amaphampu amanzi okufuthwa, amapayipi okusabalalisa amanzi kanye nemibhobho yesifutho e-atomizing. Iphampu yesifutho ikhipha amanzi okupholisa ethangini lamanzi elingaphansi futhi iwafafaze ngokulinganayo phezu kwendawo yangaphandle yamakhoyili okushintshanisa ukushisa ukuze yakhe ifilimu yamanzi emincane elinganayo eqhubekayo.

 

 

Ngaleso sikhathi, ifeni ye-axial flow egibele phezulu idonsa ngokuqhubekayo emoyeni ozungezile, ogeleza ubheke phezulu ngezikhala phakathi-kwamakhoyili avaliwe. Ingxenye yamanzi ayisifutho ihwamuka ngokushesha lapho ithintana nomoya ogelezayo; inqubo yokuhwamuka imunca ukushisa okucashile kokuhwamuka futhi isuse ukushisa okuningi okwenziwa ezindongeni zekhoyili.

 

 

 

Amanzi afuthwe{0}angahwamukile ageleza abuyele phansi ethangini lokuqoqa ngamandla adonsela phansi ukuze afuthwe ngomjikelezo. Umthamo omncane wamanzi kuphela olahlekelwa ukuhwamuka, futhi ukugcwaliswa kwamanzi okujwayelekile okuvamile kwanele ukugcina izinga le-liquid.

 

 

 

Umoya oguquguqukayo oshayelwa ifeni uthwala umhwamuko wamanzi nokushisa okudlulele, futhi nomoya oshisayo oshisayo uyaphela usuka phezulu kwesisetshenziswa. Ngokupholisa okuqhubekayo kwamakhoyili, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu{1}}lokushisa kwangaphakathi{2}}eliphethe imidiya liyehla.

 

 

 

Imidiya epholile ibuyiselwa emigqeni yokukhiqiza ngokuzungeza amaphampu ukuze amunce ukushisa kwemfucuza futhi, enze ukupholisa okujikelezayo okuvaliwe okungaphazanyiswa. Isistimu yokulawula kagesi esekelayo ilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo isivinini sokuphenduka kwabalandeli nokusebenza kwesistimu yesifutho ngokusekelwe kuzinga lokushisa elimanzi-le-bulb kanye nokubuyisela izinga lokushisa lamanzi lemidiya.

 

 

 

 

Ukufafaza kuvala ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi ukuze kuncika kuphela ekupholiseni komoya owomile futhi kugwenywe ukubanda kwamapayipi ebusika; ifeni isebenza ngokulayisha okugcwele okubhangqwe nokuhwamuka kwesifutho ngaphansi-izimo zokusebenza eziphezulu zezinga lokushisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle okufanelekayo kokushintshanisa ukushisa.

 

 

 

 

Phakathi naso sonke isikhathi sokusebenza, amanzi ajikelezayo angaphakathi awanakho ukuchayeka emkhathini futhi awakwazi ukumunca uthuli oluphuma emoyeni, ama-sulfate noma ama-ion e-calcium, ehlisa kakhulu izingozi zokukalwa nokugqwala ngaphakathi kwezishintshi zokushisa, amapayipi kanye nemishini eyinhloko.

 

Ukushintshwa njalo kwamanzi nokuhlanzwa kwamakhemikhali akudingekile, okuholela ekwehleni komsebenzi wokulungisa nsuku zonke kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi uma kuqhathaniswa nemibhoshongo yokupholisa evulekile. Igxile ekuhwamukeni kokushisa okucashile okuhambisana nokuncishiswa kokushisa okuguquguqukayo, izindawo zokupholisa ezivaliwe zisebenza ngokuzinzile ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa avamile we-ambient futhi zingajwayela{1}}isevisi yasebusika yezinga lokushisa eliphansi{2}}ngemidiya eyakhiwe evimbela ukubanda.

 

 

Izinzuzo ezigqamile ezihlanganisa ukongiwa kwamanzi, ukuvikelwa kwamapayipi, izindleko zokunakekelwa okuphansi kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi ezinzile, zitshalwa kabanzi ezimbonini ezinezidingo eziqinile zekhwalithi yamanzi okupholisa njengokugcinwa kwamandla amasha, imishini enembile, ubunjiniyela bamakhemikhali ekhemisi kanye nokuguqulwa kwamandla.