Umbhoshongo wokupholisa ovaliwe uyithola kanjani{{0}imiphumela yokonga amanzi?
Nov 29, 2025
Shiya umlayezo
Imibhoshongo yokupholisa evaliwe idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza zezimboni. Lokhu akukona nje kuphela ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuhle kakhulu kokupholisa, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, zingasiza amabhizinisi ukuthi asindise izindleko.
Uhlelo lwangaphakathi lokujikeleza kwemibhoshongo yokupholisa evaliwe
Amanzi ajikelezayo (noma enye imidiya ezopholiswa) azungeza kumakhoyili avaliwe, ahlukaniswe ngokuphelele nomoya, ngaphandle kokuhwamuka noma ukusetshenziswa. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemibhoshongo yokupholisa evulekile, lesi sixhumanisi sisodwa singasindisa inani elikhulu lemithombo yamanzi. (Emibhoshongweni yokupholisa evulekile, amanzi ajikelezayo athintana ngqo nomoya, okuholela ekuhwamukeni okuphezulu nasekusetshenzisweni okukhulu.)
Uhlelo lokujikeleza kwangaphandle lwemibhoshongo yokupholisa evaliwe
inkundla yokusebenza ehlakaniphile-yeziteshi eziningi{1}}ezihlangene;
Ukuma kwe-CCD okuvumelanisiwe;
Ukunemba okuphezulu kwe-welding, ukungaguquguquki okuphezulu kwamajoyinti okushisela, kulungele ikakhulukazi izinqubo zedivayisi ye-elekthronikhi enembayo ephezulu.
Uhlelo lokujikeleza kwangaphandle lwemibhoshongo yokupholisa evaliwe
Iphampu yesifutho yombhoshongo wokupholisa ovaliwe idonsa amanzi ku-sump, iwahambise engxenyeni engenhla yekhoyili yokushintsha ukushisa, iwafafaze ngokulinganayo phezu kwekhoyili ngemibhobho ukushintshanisa ukushisa ngodonga lwamapayipi, futhi ifeni ikhipha ukushisa ngaphandle kombhoshongo.
Amaconsi -ahwamukile abuyela ku-sump ngesinqamuli samanzi ukuze aphinde asetshenziswe.
Ngakho-ke, izindawo zokupholisa ezivaliwe zingaphinda zisebenzise amanzi okufuthwa, okuholela{0}}izinga eliphezulu lokonga amanzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo zokupholisa ezivaliwe zisebenza endaweni evalekile, okuholela ekutheni izinga lokukhukhuleka liphansi kakhulu.
Izindlela zokusebenza zemibhoshongo yokupholisa evaliwe
Imibhoshongo yokupholisa evaliwe inezindlela ezimbili zokusebenza: imodi yomoya-epholile nomoya-opholile + imodi yesifutho. (Lezi zindlela ezimbili zilungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuya ngezinga lokushisa lamanzi aphuma ngaphandle, izimo zokusebenza, izinkathi zonyaka, kanye nokutholakala kwemithombo yamanzi yendawo.)
Uma izinga lokushisa eliphansi lamanzi lidingeka, imodi{0}}epholile + yesifutho iyavulwa ukuze kuphole ngokushesha.
Uma izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lamanzi aphumayo lamukelekile, imodi yomoya-epholile kuphela edinga ukuvulwa ukuze kufinyelele ukupholisa. (Kulesi sixhumanisi, ukungavuli isistimu yesifutho kungasindisa inani elibalulekile lemithombo yamanzi.) Ngaphezu kwalokho, entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ngenxa yezinga lokushisa eliphezulu le-ambient, umoya{3}}opholile + imodi yesifutho idinga ukwenziwa isebenze. Ekwindla nasebusika, ngenxa yezinga lokushisa eliphansi le-ambient, ngezinye izikhathi imodi yomoya{6}}epholile kuphela eyanele. Ezindaweni ezomile namanzi{8}}eziyivelakancane enyakatho ye-China, izinzuzo zezakhiwo zokupholisa ezivaliwe zigqama nakakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile, imibhoshongo yokupholisa evaliwe yekhwalithi ephezulu ingaba nempilo yesevisi engaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10 ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa nokunakekelwa okuvamile, futhi eminye imikhiqizo{2}}yekhwalithi ephezulu ingaba nempilo yesevisi yeminyaka eyi-15 kuye kwengama-20. Lolu hlu lwempilo yesevisi lubangelwa ikakhulukazi ukwakheka okuvaliwe kwemibhoshongo yokupholisa evaliwe, okunciphisa amathuba okuthi izinga lamanzi lingcoliswe umoya, futhi kwehlisa ingozi yesikali nokukhula kwamagciwane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izindawo zokupholisa ezivaliwe ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ukugqwala{7}}izinto ezikwazi ukumelana nokugqwala, ezingamelana kangcono nokugqwala okubangelwa izici ezifana nekhwalithi yamanzi nezimo zezulu.
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