Izindlela ezivaliwe ze-Circuit Coling Histor Izindlela ezichaziwe: Izimiso, izinhlelo zokusebenza namasu wokusebenzisa kahle

Umbhoshongo opholile we-Circuit Cooding (CCT) uyithuluzi elisebenza kahle kakhulu lokushisa elisetshenziswa embonini, ukufudumeza, umoya omncane, kanye nomoya we-air (HVAC), namandla. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko ilele ngendlela yayo yokupholisa engaqondile, evikela uketshezi olujikelezayo ekungcolisweni ngenkathi kufeza ukuncipha kokushisa okusebenzayo. Le ndatshana izongena kwimigomo yokusebenza, izindlela ezisemqoka, izimo ezijwayelekile zohlelo lokusebenza, namasu wokusebenza kahle wemibhoshongo yokupholisa yesekethe yokugcina ukusiza abafundi izici zabo zobuchwepheshe nezisebenzayo.

1. Imigomo esebenza ngokusemthethweni yemibhoshongo yokupholisa yesekethe

Umbhoshongo opholile ovaliwe wokupholisa ufezekisa ukushintshaniswa kokushisa ngokuxhumana okungaqondile: uketshezi olujikelezayo (njengamanzi noma i-glycol solution) lugeleza ngaphakathi kohlelo lwekhoyili oluvaliwe. Ukushisa kudluliswa ngezindonga zekhoyili kumanzi okufafaza angaphandle nomoya, ekugcineni kuthathwe ngumoya. Ukusebenza kwayo kungahlukaniswa ngezinyathelo ezintathu ezibalulekile:

Ukujikeleza kwangaphakathi: Uketshezi lwenqubo luzophola (njengokugcotshwa kwemishini noma esiqandisini) lujikeleza ngaphakathi kwamakhoyili avaliwe ngaphandle kokuxhumana ngqo nomhlaba wangaphandle, ukuvimbela ukungcola noma ukulahleka kokuhwamuka. Ukupholisa kwangaphandle: Ipompo yesifutho sangaphakathi isabalalisa amanzi ngaphezulu kwendawo yekhoyili, kuyilapho abalandeli be-axial ngasikhathi sinye benza umoya wangaphandle uvutha ngokuqondile noma ngokuqondile endaweni yekhoyili. Amanzi okufafaza adonsa ukushisa kusuka ku-coil futhi avele ngokwengxenye (ukuqeda ukushisa okushisayo), ngamanzi asele aqala emuva esikhwameni sokuphinda asebenze kabusha.

Ukupholisa okuhlanganisiwe: Ukushisa kukhululwa ngezindlela ezimbili: Ukuhlukaniswa kokushisa okuvuthayo kwamanzi okufafaza (accounting cishe ama-60% -70%) nokushintshaniswa okunengqondo okuvela phakathi komoya kanye nekhoyili (accounting cishe ama-30% -40%), okuthola kahle ukupholisa.

Qhathanisa nendabuko evulekile - imibhoshongo yokupholisa yesekethe (lapho i-fluid ivezwa ngqo emoyeni), ukwakhiwa okuvaliwe - kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokulinganisa, ukukhula kwama-microbial kanye nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali, ukunweba impilo yesistimu.

II. Izindlela ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe zemibhoshongo yokupholisa evaliwe
1. Idizayini yokwakheka nokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo

Izakhi eziyisisekelo zombhoshongo opholile ovuthiwe zifaka phakathi umhlangano we-Coil, uhlelo lokufafaza, fan, i-sump, kanye nokuqalisa. Izinto zekhoyili kufanele zikhethwe ngokusekelwe kwizakhiwo ze-fluid:

Amashubhu ethusi (anjenge-TP2 yethusi): Ukuvuselelwa okuhle kakhulu okushisayo (cishe ama-400 w / (m · k), afanele imithombo yezindaba evamile yamanzi, kodwa ngezindleko eziphakeme;

Amashubhu wensimbi engagqwali (njenge-316l): Ukugqwala okuphezulu - ukumelana, kufanelekile ngoketshezi oluqukethe ama-chloride noma ama-acids kanye ne-alkalis;

Amakholi wensimbi enziwe nge-galvanized: inketho yezomnotho, ethuthukiswa ngokuhlanganiswa komhlaba wokumelana nokugqwala, okuvame ukusetshenziswa ezimweni zokushisa eziphansi -.

Ukukhishwa kwangaphandle kuvame ukwenziwa nge-fiberglass eqinisiwe yepulasitiki (i-frp) noma ngensimbi ye-galvanized, ukumelana kokugqwala kwamandla ngamandla enhlaka. Uhlelo lwe-Sprinkler kumele luqinisekise ukumbozwa kwamanzi okufanayo kwekhoyili ukuvikela ukushisa ngokweqile kwasendaweni.

2. Izindlela Zokulawula Zokusebenza Zokusebenza

Ukusebenza kombhoshongo opholile ovaliwe kuthinteka ngqo ekushiseni okukhona, umswakama, ivolumu yomoya, kanye nevolumu yokufafaza, edinga ukulungiswa okunamandla ngamapharamitha alandelayo:

Ukushisa kwamanzi okushisa kanye nokwehlukana kwamanzi Ibhalansi yokupholisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokulungisa isivinini sabalandeli (okulawulwa imvamisa okuguquguqukayo) noma ukufafaza imvamisa yepompo.

Ukwenza kahle amanzi - ku-- Okuqukethwe kwamanzi ngokweqile kuzoholela ekulahlekelweni kwamanzi (ngokuvamile, izinga lokulahleka kwamanzi elingaphansi kuka-0.001%), ngenkathi okuqukethwe kwamanzi akwanele kuzonciphisa ukusebenza kokupholisa okuguqukayo.

I-Anti - I-Freeze Ukuvikelwa: Ebusika, emanzini aphansi, amanzi asele kumakhoyili noma i-swemp kufanele asebenze, noma ukufudumala kukagesi kufanele kusebenze ukuze kugcizelelwe ukugeleza koketshezi kanye nokuxazulula inkinga

Isondlo ejwayelekile iqinisekisa isikhathi eside -, ukusebenza okuzinzile okuvaliwe - imibhoshongo yokupholisa yesekethe. Amaphoyinti asemqoka afaka:

Ukuhlanza i-Coil: Ikota ihlola indawo ye-Coil yesilinganiso (njengezinga kanye nesigcawu). Susa ngesicoci samakhemikhali (njenge-citric acid) noma i-high - ingcindezi yamanzi yengcindezelo (ingcindezi engaphansi noma ilingana ne-50 bar) ukuvikela ukonakaliswa kokushisa kokushisa kokushisa.

Ukuphathwa Kwekhwalithi Yamanzi: Njalo njalo ukuthuthuka kwamanzi okufafaza (Kunconyiwe:<3000 μS/cm). Add antiscalant and corrosion inhibitors (such as polyphosphates) to prevent scaling and corrosion.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-FAN kanye ne-motor: Hlanza uthuli kusuka kuma-fan blades njalo ngenyanga futhi ubheke izinga lokushisa lemoto (ngokujwayelekile ngaphansi noma elilingana ne-70 degree) ukuvikela ukudlidliza noma umsindo ongeyena. III. Izimo ezijwayelekile zohlelo lokusebenza nezindlela zokukhetha

Ngenxa yezimpawu "zazo eziqondile zokuphola ezipholile + zika-fluid +, imibhoshongo evaliwe yokupholisa yikhambi elikhethwayo kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:

Izimboni: Isibonelo, ukupholisa amafutha e-hydraulic emagqumeni ensimbi, ukujikeleza kokupholisa kwamanzi kwamasethi wolimi lwe-generator, kanye nokulawulwa kokushisa kwemidiya kumakhemikhali;

I-HVAC: Ukubuyisela esikhundleni semibhoshongo evulekile yendabuko yokupholisa ama-condernsers apholile kuma-chiller, ukuvikela izindaba ezisezingeni lamanzi kusuka ekutholeni ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa;

Umkhakha wamandla amasha: Izingxenye zokupholisa amandla kagesi ku-Photovoltaic Inverters kanye nabaguquli be-turbine, okudinga ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu nokulawulwa kokushisa okunembile.

Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile lapho ukhetha umbhoshongo opholile:

Isidingo somthwalo wokushisa (kw noma i-BTU / H): Bala inani eliphelele lokuhlanza ngokususelwa kwinqubo yokugeleza koketshezi kanye ne-inlet kanye nokushisa kokushisa okuhlukile;

Izimo zezemvelo: I-Local Mantrancial esomile ehlobo - i-bulb kanye namanzi

Isikhala sokufaka: I-Crossflow (ukugeleza komoya ngokuvundlile ngokusebenzisa amakhoyili) kufanelekile isikhala - lapho kuqubuka khona indawo ephoqelekile (ngenkathi umoya ugelezela (ukugeleza komoya ngokuqondile) kudinga ukuphakama okuphezulu kokushisa kodwa kudinga ukuphakama okukhulu. IV. I-Energy Saving Optimization kanye Nezitayela Ezizayo

Ngokuthuthuka kwe- "Dual Carbon" Goals, Amandla - Ukulondolozwa kokwenza kahle kwemibhoshongo yokupholisa evaliwe sekugxilwe kakhulu:

Isicelo esiguquguqukayo sobuchwepheshe: Izinzwa zibheka izinga lokushisa lamanzi ngesikhathi sangempela, zilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo isivinini sabalandeli kanye nesifutho sokufafaza, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngesikhathi sokulayisha (ukonga kungafinyelela kuma-20% -30%);

Ukushintshwa kwemfucuza: Kusebenzisa ukushisa imfucuza kusuka kumanzi okushisa aphezulu {{0

Izinhlelo Zokuqapha Intelligent: I-Intanethi Ehlanganisiwe Yezinto (i-IOT) Amamojula anika amandla ukuqapha okukude kwamapharamitha okusebenza (njengokugeleza kwamanzi kanye namandla motor), okwenza amandla okuqagela kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi sokuqagela.

Esikhathini esizayo, imibhoshongo yokupholisa evaliwe izokhula "ekusebenzeni kahle, ubuhlakani kanye nobungane bezemvelo." Ukufaka izinto ezintsha (njenge-nano - kanye nobuchwepheshe bedijithali kuzoqhubeka nokukhulisa uhlelo lwabo ku-High {{2} Izimo zezimboni.

Isifinyezo: Imibhoshongo evuthayo evaliwe isebenzisa izimiso zokushisa okushisa okuqondile nezindlela zokulawula ezicwengekile ukufezekisa ukuncipha kokushisa okusebenzayo ngenkathi kuqinisekisa inhlanzeko yokulawulwa kwe-thermal, kubenza basebenzise izinto ezibalulekile zokuphathwa kwezimboni ezithombeni zezimboni. Ukwenza kahle imigomo yayo yokuqamba, izindlela zokusebenza kanye namasu wokusebenza kahle angeke athuthukise ukuthembeka kohlelo, kodwa futhi asiza ukufeza ukulondolozwa kwemvelo yemvelo kanye nezinhloso zokunciphisa amandla.