Izimo Zokusebenza Zemibhoshongo Yokupholisa Yesifunda Evaliwe-Embonini Yensimbi

Njengoba igama lisho,-umbhoshongo wokupholisa oyisekhethi ovaliwe uyisisetshenziswa esipholisa okuphakathi endaweni evalekile. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemibhoshongo evamile ye-FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic) evulekile-yezinqaba zokupholisa eziyiziyingi, inesakhiwo esivaleke ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, imibhoshongo yokupholisa{4}yeziyingi evaliwe ibhekana nezinhlungu ezibalulekile-zozakwethu besifunda, okuhlanganisa ukukala kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okuphezulu, ukungena kokungcola, ukukhula kolwelwe, kanye nokukhukhuleka kwamanzi ngokweqile.

Isimiso Sokusebenza

Indawo epholile igeleza kumashubhu okushintshanisa ukushisa ensimbi{0}}wombhoshongo wokupholisa oyindilinga ovaliwe, odlulisela ukushisa kuphela efilimini yamanzi emboze indawo engaphandle yamashubhu. Ifilimu lamanzi elincanyana likubamba ngokushesha ukushisa, lihwamuke libe ngumhwamuko wamanzi, futhi likhishelwa endaweni engaphandle ngesistimu yokukhipha umoya yombhoshongo, iqedelela inqubo yokudlulisa ukushisa.

Imibhoshongo{0}evaliwe yokupholisa isekethe isetshenziswa kakhulu kuzixhumanisi eziningi zokukhiqiza zemboni yensimbi.

Izimo Zohlelo Lokusebenza

Imboni yensimbi ibandakanya izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifana{0}}nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu lokuncibilika nokuginqika. Imibhoshongo evaliwe{2}yeziyingi zokupholisa isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

Izinqubo Zokwenziwa Kwensimbi Nezokwenziwa Kwensimbi

I-Blast Furnace Cooling Systems: Izingxenye eziyinhloko ezipholile njengegobolondo le-blast furnace, ama-tuyeres, nama-hot blast valves ukuze kuvinjelwe{0}}ukonakala okuphezulu.

I-Converter/I-Electric Furnace Cooling: Imishini epholile efana ne-converter oxygen lances, amagobolondo esithandweni somlilo, nama-electrode esithandweni somlilo kagesi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu.

Ukupholisa Okuqhubekayo kwe-Caster: Lawula ngokunembile izinga lokushisa lesikhunta se-caster kanye nendawo yokupholisa yesibili ukuze uqinisekise ikhwalithi yokwakheka kwe-billet.

I-Steel Rolling kanye Nezinqubo Zokwelapha Ukushisa

I-Rolling Mill Hydraulic Systems: Uwoyela we-hydraulic opholile kanye nezinhlelo zokuthambisa zezigayo eziginqikayo ukugwema ukwehluleka kwemishini okubangelwa izinga lokushisa likawoyela ngokweqile.

Ukupholisa Roll: Lawula izinga lokushisa le-roll ukuze unwebe impilo yesevisi futhi uqinisekise ukunemba kokugoqa.

Ama-Annealing Furnaces/Imigqa Yokucisha: Imishini epholile noma imicu yensimbi ngemva kokwelashwa kokushisa ukuze kugcinwe ukuqina kwenqubo.

Ama-Axiliary Systems

I-Generator Set Cooling: Amanzi azungezayo apholile ezinjini zegesi noma amasistimu okukhiqiza amandla okushisa angcolile ezimbonini zikagesi-ezinazo.

Ukupholisa Kwe-Air Compressor: Nikeza ukupholisa okuzinzile kwezinhlelo zomoya ezicindezelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwemishini yomoya.

Ukwelashwa Kwamanzi Ngamakhemikhali: Isistimu evaliwe ivimbela amanzi okupholisa ukuthi angathintani nokungcola, ukunciphisa ukukala kanye nokugqwala.

Inqubo Yokusebenza

Imibhoshongo evaliwe-yeziyingi zokupholisa ithola ukupholisa "ngokushintshisana kokushisa okungaqondile," ngenqubo eyinhloko ihlukaniswe yaba imijikelezo emibili: ukujikeleza kwangaphakathi (okumaphakathi kwenqubo) kanye nokujikeleza kwangaphandle (amanzi okufafaza + nomoya).

Ukujikeleza Kwangaphakathi

Inqubo:{0}}indawo yokupholisa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu (isb., amanzi, uwoyela, noma i-ethylene glycol solution) iphuma emshinini wokukhiqiza (isb., amafurnace, izigayo) bese ingena kumakhoyili{5}}wombhoshongo wokupholisa wesekhethi ovaliwe.

Ukushintshanisa Ukushisa: Ukushisa kudluliselwa ngezindonga zekhoyili emanzini angaphandle afuthayo. Indawo epholile ibuyela ezintweni zokukhiqiza ukuze zigaywe kabusha.

Inzuzo: I-medium ihlukanisiwe nemvelo yangaphandle, igwema ukungcoliswa, ukukala, kanye nokulahleka kokuhwamuka.

Ukuzungeza Kwangaphandle (Vula-Ukukhipha Ukushisa Kwendilinga)

I-spray Water Circulation: Ipompo yesifutho ifafaza amanzi ngokufanayo phezu kwekhoyili ukuze imunce ukushisa okuvela ngaphakathi.

I-Ford Air Convection: Ifeni ishayela umoya ngamakhoyili futhi ifafaze amanzi, inciphisa izinga lokushisa lamanzi ngokukhipha ukushisa okuhwamukayo kanye nokushintshisana kokushisa okunengqondo.

Ukugaywa Kabusha Kwamanzi: Amanzi afuthwe apholile awela ethangini lamanzi elingaphansi ukuze aphinde asetshenziswe. Inani elincane lokulahleka kokuhwamuka linxeshezelwa uhlelo lokuhlinzeka ngamanzi.

Ukulawula Okuhlakaniphile

Ukulawulwa Kwezinga Lokushisa: Lungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo isivinini sabalandeli noma fafaza umthamo wamanzi ngokuya ngezidingo zenqubo ukuze uthuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.

I-Winter Antifreeze: Ezindaweni ezibandayo, ukulandelela ukushisa kukagesi noma isisombululo se-ethylene glycol singafakwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuqandisa kwamakhoyili.

Izinzuzo kanye Nokuzivumelanisa nezimo Embonini Yensimbi

Ukongiwa kwamanzi kanye Nokuvikelwa Kwemvelo: Izinga eliphezulu lokugaywa kabusha linciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, lihambisana nezidingo zoguquko oluluhlaza lwemboni yensimbi.

Ukuvimbela Ukungcola: Idizayini evalekile ivimbela uthuli nensimbi ukuba ingangeni ohlelweni lokupholisa, ivikela izinto ezibucayi (isb., amasistimu asebenza ngamanzi).

Ukuzinza kanye Nempumelelo: Ukulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile kuqinisekisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza eziqhubekayo futhi kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yensimbi.

Ukugcinwa Okulula: Amakhoyili enziwe ngezinto ezingagqwali-(isb., 304 stainless steel), okuholela ezindlekweni zokusebenza eziphansi-zesikhathi eside.