Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokuvala-Izinqaba Zokupholisa Zesifunda: Izimiso, Izinzuzo, Nezinhlelo Zokusebenza

Ezikhungweni zesimanje zezimboni nezentengiselwano, ukuphatha okushisayo okusebenzayo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuzinza kokusebenza, ukuvikela imishini ebizayo, kanye nokuhlangabezana nezinhloso zokusimama. Phakathi kwezixazululo ezihlukahlukene zokupholisa ezitholakalayo,-umbhoshongo wokupholisa wesekhethi ovaliwe (owaziwa nangokuthi{2}}umbhoshongo opholisa iluphu ovaliwe) uvele njengendlela ephambili yokukhethwa kwezicelo ezidinga ikhwalithi ephezulu yamanzi, ukonga kwamandla, nokusebenza okuthembekile. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlola izimiso ezibalulekile, izinzuzo ezibalulekile, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene-zemibhoshongo yokupholisa evaliwe.

 

Indlela Evalwa Ngayo-I-Circuit Cooling Towers Esebenza Ngayo

 

Ngokungafani nemibhoshongo yokupholisa evamile evulekile lapho amanzi enqubo evezwa khona ngqo emkhathini,umbhoshongo{0}ovaliwe wokupholisa oyisekhethi isebenzisa inqubo yokushintshanisa ukushisa engaqondile. Uhlelo luqukethe izihibe ezimbili ezihlukene zoketshezi:

 

1.Iluphu yangaphakathi (Uketshezi Lwenqubo):

 

Uketshezi lwenqubo eshisayo (okungaba amanzi, i-glycol, uwoyela, noma amanye amakhemikhali) luzungeza ikhoyili evaliwe noma isishintshi sokushisa ngaphakathi kombhoshongo. Lolu ketshezi alukaze luhlangane ngqo nomoya wangaphandle.

 

2.Iluphu yangaphandle (Spray Water & Air):

 

Isistimu yokufutha imanzisa ingaphandle lekhoyili yangaphakathi. Ifeni idonsa umoya we-ambient kuyo yonke ikhoyili emanzi, okwenza ingxenye encane yamanzi afuthwe ihwamuke. Inqubo yokuhwamuka imunca ukushisa okucashile kukhoyili, kupholise kahle uketshezi lwenqubo ngaphakathi.

Lo mklamo{0}}okabili we-loop uqinisekisa ukuthi uketshezi lwenqubo luhlala luhlukene ngokuphelele nokungcola kwemvelo, okulwenza lulungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibucayi.

 

 

Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Ngamasistimu Avuliwe

Isakhiwo{0}}esivaliwe sinikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa ezihlukile ezithethelela ukutshalwa kwezimali kwakho kokuqala okuphezulu:

 

●Ikhwalithi Ephakeme Yamanzi Nokuvikelwa Kwezisetshenziswa:

 

Ngokugcina uketshezi lwenqubo ku-loop evaliwe, isistimu ivimbela ukungena kothuli, ulwelwe, amagciwane, nezinye izinto ezingcolisa umoya. Lokhu kuqeda ukukala, ukonakala, kanye nokugqwala ngaphakathi kwemishini yenqubo, kunweba ngokuphawulekayo ubude bempilo bemishini ebalulekile efana nama-chiller, imishini ye-CNC, nama-reactors.

 

●Amandla Athuthukisiwe Nokusebenza Kwamanzi:

 

Imibhoshongo-evaliwe ingasebenza "kwimodi eyomile" ngesikhathi sezulu esipholile, incike kuphela ekuhanjisweni komoya ngaphandle kokuvula iphampu yesifutho, enciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi amanzi esifutho sangaphandle aphinde ajikelezwe futhi ingxenye encane kuphela iyahwamuka, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngokuvamile kuphansi ngo-90% kunaleyo yemibhoshongo yokupholisa evulekile.

 

●Ukuthembeka Kokusebenza Nokunakekelwa Okuphansi:

 

Ukungabi khona kokuthintana komoya ngqo{0}}namanzi ku-loop yenqubo kunciphisa ubungozi bokuvinjwa nokukhula kwezinto eziphilayo. Kuhlanganiswe namasistimu okulawula azenzakalelayo alungisa isivinini sabalandeli nezinga lokufutha ngokusekelwe{2}}ekulayishweni kwesikhathi sangempela, le mibhoshongo ihlinzeka ngokusebenza okuzinzile, okungagadiwe okunesikhathi esincishisiwe sokulungisa.

 

●Ukusebenza Okuhlukahlukene Kwemidiya Yokupholisa:

Ngale kwamanzi,-imibhoshongo evaliwe ingapholisa ngokuphephile uketshezi oluningi oluningi, okuhlanganisa uwoyela wokucisha, izixazululo zotshwala, nezingxube zamakhemikhali ezibolayo, ngaphandle kwengozi yokuhwamuka noma ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.

 

 

Izicelo Ezibalulekile Zemboni

 

Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo-kwemibhoshongo yokupholisa eyiziyingi evaliwe kuholele ekwamukelweni okusabalele kuyo yonke imikhakha eminingi:

 

●Izikhungo Zedatha:

 

Njengoba ukuminyana kweseva kwanda, amasistimu avaliwe{0}}aluphu anikeza ukupholisa okuthembekile,-kwamanzi{1}}okusebenza kahle oketshezi{2}}ama-rack apholile kanye{3}}nezindawo zekhompuyutha eziminingi kakhulu, ezihambisana nezinhlelo zesikhungo sedatha eluhlaza.

 

●Ukukhiqiza Amandla namandla Avuselelekayo:

 

Isetshenziselwa ukupholisa uwoyela wokugcoba we-turbine, uwoyela we-transformer, nezinhlelo ezisizayo ezimbonini zamandla ashisayo, enuzi, kanye nelanga, kanye nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ebhethri (BESS).

 

●Ukucutshungulwa Kwekhemikhali Nokwemithi:

 

Iqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka koketshezi olucutshungulwayo kuma-reactors, amakholomu okugaya, nezinhlelo zokufingqa lapho ukungcola kungase kuphazamise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo noma ukuphepha.

 

●Ukukhiqiza & Nensimbi:

 

Ihlinzeka ngokulawula okunembayo kwezinga lokushisa kokushisisa okungeniswayo, ukubumba umjovo, ukusika i-laser, nezigayo eziginqikayo zensimbi, iqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo engaguquki.

 

●I-HVAC & Izakhiwo Zezentengiselwano:

 

Isebenza njengomthombo wokupholisa ohlanzekile ezitshalweni ezinkulu ze-central chiller ezibhedlela, ezikhumulweni zezindiza, kanye{1}}namabhilidi{1}}aphakeme lapho ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi nokuvimbela i-Legionella kubaluleke kakhulu.

 

 

Ukukhetha Okubalulekile Nokunakekela

 

Ukukhetha umbhoshongo opholile ovaliwe{0}ovaliwe wesekethe kudinga ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezimbalwa:

 

●Ukubalwa Okunembile Komthwalo: Nquma umthamo wokushisa onembile (kW noma i-BTU/h) nezinga lokugeleza elidingekayo, wengeze umkhawulo wokuphepha ongu-10–15% ezimweni eziphakeme. Hlala usekelwe kuzinga lokushisa ledizayini yendawo{3}}elimanzi.

 

●Ukuhambisana Kwezinto:Khetha izinto zekhoyili (isb, 304/316L insimbi engagqwali, ithusi, noma i-titanium) ezihambisana noketshezi lwenqubo kanye nekhemistri yamanzi endawo ukuze kuvinjwe ukugqwala kwegalvanic.

 

●Ukuvikela ubusika kanye nokufriza:Ezindaweni ezibandayo, hlanganisa amasistimu okukhipha amanzi okuzenzakalelayo, ama-heater basin kagesi, noma izixazululo ze-glycol ukuze uvimbele ukubanda kwamakhoyili. Amasu okulawula okuhlakaniphile angakwazi futhi ukulinganisa isivinini sabalandeli ukuze kugcinwe amazinga okushisa okusebenza aphephile phakathi{1}}nokulayisha izimo zasebusika eziphansi.

 

●Ukunakekela Okusebenzayo:Nakuba ukunakekelwa kuphansi kunezinhlelo ezivuliwe, ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwemibhobho yesifutho, izihlunu, namabhande efeni kubalulekile. Ukuhlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwekhoyili ingaphandle kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi kwe-loop yangaphandle yokufutha kuzogcina ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisa ukushisa.

 

 

Isiphetho

 

Imibhoshongo epholile-yeziyingi evaliwe imele utshalomali olunesu ekusebenzeni kahle kakhulu. Ngokuhlanganisa ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa okuhwamukayo nokuphepha nokuhlanzeka kwe-loop evaliwe, banikeza{2}isixazululo sobufakazi besikhathi esizayo sezimboni ezibhekene nemithetho eqinile yezemvelo, ukukhuphuka kwezindleko zensiza, kanye nesidingo sokuthembeka kwenqubo okungayekethisi. Njengoba izimakethe zomhlaba ziqhubeka zibeka phambili ukusimama nokongiwa kwezinsiza, indima{4}}yobuchwepheshe bokupholisa umjikelezo ovaliwe izoqhubeka nokukhula, iqhubekisela phambili ukuqanjwa kwezilawuli ezihlakaniphile, idizayini ye-modular, kanye{5}}nokudlulisa ukushisa okuphumelelayo.